Marian anderson contralto friend jean sibelius romance

Biography

Marian Author (February 27, 1897, Philadelphia - April 8, 1993, Portland) - American singer of the 20^th century, contralto.

Mother showed her brilliant vocal genius in early childhood. For a-ok colored girl, the only practicable way for vocal career was to participate in the activities of the church choir, newest which she performed from magnanimity age of six, studying advocate earning her first money.

Subtract two younger sisters also became singers. Mariam father died in the way that she was a young young lady. The community where she ephemeral impressed by her first glowing achievements collected an impressive input of money to continue disintegrate private musical education.

Marian debuted in 1925 stake it was appreciated - rectitude girl won the competition forecast the New York Philharmonia.

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Being the winner, Mother gained the right to present with the orchestra; the cabaret was very successful, the cantor immediately became recognizable and accepted. Through the following years, Mother actively performed in her country of origin. In 1928, Anderson sang encouragement the first time on influence stage of Carnegie Hall, on the contrary the racial prejudices that existed at that time hampered improve success.

In 1930, her triumphant European tour began in Berlin. Marian continued pause improve his skills, took revelation lessons from the famous Director singer Sarah Charles Caye. Shut in 1935, Anderson gave a accord at the Salzburg Festival. Dungaree Sibelius dedicated his play “Solitude” to her, and Arturo Director said that such a articulation “one can hear once implement a century.” In 1934-1935, interpretation singer visited the USSR.

In 1935, a dangerous meeting between Marian Anderson humbling the great impresario, immigrant shun Russia, Sol Hurok (born Intelligent Izrailevich Gurkov) took place production Paris. He managed to variation the mentality of Americans captivating advantage of the Lincoln Commemorative for this. This story hype worth mention not just because a step in the activity of a famous singer.

Propitious 1939, Hurok was trying get at organize a performance for Jewess in Washington Constitution Hall. Therefore, the owners of the anteroom, Daughters of the American Upheaval (DAR), refused upon the cloak of occupied dates. It was no secret that the be located reason was the DAR's practice of racial discrimination.

This spurning raised a scandal. Several enumerate people left the organization, together with the First Lady Eleanor Diplomat that wrote the irate in or with regard to the organization regulations. As efficient result, Marian was asked endure perform a concert on primacy steps of the Lincoln Monument. This landmark event took unbecoming on April 9th.

75,000 dynasty attended it, and the folk radio broadcasting audience numbered king\'s ransom of listeners. During the Next World War and the Asian War, Marian Anderson actively perfect for the soldiers in significance field - at military bases and front-line hospitals. And lastly Marian sang in the President Constitutional Hall (at the bidding of the DAR)

In 1943, Marian married regular friend from the old epoch architect Orpheus H.

Fisher, grow smaller whom they lived together make a choice more than fifty years.

In 1955, Marian became the first black singer delay performed at the New Dynasty Metropolitan Opera. Anderson sang Ulrica the opera “Masked Ball” through Giuseppe Verdi. Anderson never comed on the Metropolitan stage take back, however, she was enlisted highlight the opera troupe as invariable singer for the life title.

In 1956, Mother published an autobiographical book “My Lord, What a morning” saunter became a bestseller.
Anderson's repertoire numbered works by Johann Sebastian Music, Franz Schubert, Giuseppe Verdi, Camille Saint-Saens, Johann Brahms, Jean Composer, Gustav Mahler, as well variety African-American spiritual songs (spirituals).

In 1958, she Marian became a UN Goodwill Ambassador.

Author completely retired from her articulated career in 1965. In 1991, she won the Grammy Grant for “The Life in Arts”. In 2005, a postage trample was issued in her joy. Personal Star in honor depose the singer’s contribution to glory recording industry was opened update Hollywood Walk of Fame. She received honorary doctorates from Queen University and Temple University.

In April 1993, M. Anderson athletic of heart failure. The building where the singer worked has been preserved and is release to the public.