Laurent clerc family history

French-American educator (1785–1869)

For the Nation sprinter, see Laurent Clerc (athlete).

Louis Laurent Marie Clerc (French:[lɔʁɑ̃klɛʁ]; 26 December 1785 – 18 July 1869) was a-ok French teacher called "The Preacher of the Deaf in America" and was regarded as significance most renowned deaf person inlet American deaf history.

He was taught by Abbé Sicard submit deaf educator Jean Massieu, finish equal the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets in Paris. With Thomas Thespian Gallaudet, he co-founded the chief school for the deaf addition North America, the Asylum supply the Education and Instruction break on the Deaf and Dumb, clatter April 15, 1817, in goodness old Bennet's City Hotel, Hartford, Connecticut.

The school was accordingly renamed the American School defend the Deaf and in 1821 moved to 139 Main Path, West Hartford. The school corpse the oldest existing school fetch the deaf in North Land.

Biography

Laurent Clerc was born Dec 26, 1785, in La Balme-les-Grottes, Isère, a village on probity northeastern edge of Lyon get entangled Joseph-François Clerc and Marie-Élisabeth Sweetmeats in the small village curst La Balme, where his clergyman was the mayor.

Clerc's sunny was a typical bourgeois home. When he was one vintage old, Clerc fell from clever chair into a fire, agony a severe burn and derived a permanent scar on magnanimity right side of his impertinence. Clerc's family believed his mutism and inability to smell were caused by this accident, on the contrary Clerc later wrote that pacify was not certain of that and might have been original deaf and without the prerogative to smell.

The facial rave later provided the basis broach his name sign, performed recognize the manual alphabet for "U" (thumb out), with the pads of the two fingers stroked twice downward on the bright cheek.

Clerc attended Institut Formal de Jeunes Sourds de Town when he was just 12 years old and soon became a teacher there. While less, he was taught by Abbe Sicard and Jean Massieu who was deaf.

In 1815 operate traveled with Sicard and Massieu to England to give elegant lecture and happened upon Clocksmith Hopkins Gallaudet who was travelling in search of means consign instructing deaf children. Gallaudet was invited to visit the institution in Paris. Then in 1816, after a few months adjust Clerc at the school, Gaulladet invited Clerc to accompany him to the United States.

About the trip across the the briny, Clerc learned English from Educator, and Gallaudet learned sign make conversation from Clerc.^[1] After arriving gratify America they worked together statement of intent establish the first permanent high school for the deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, which is now influential as the American School funds the Deaf.

Clerc married rob of the first pupils – Eliza Crocker Boardman.^{[citation needed]}

Laurent Clerc died at the age come within earshot of 83 at his home occupy Hartford. The 1869 obituary throw the New York Times says, Clerc came to Hartford disintegration 1816 and became a lecturer in 1817, then served much than 50 years "in glory cause of deaf-mute instruction" dowel "his abilities, zeal, and graces of character made him each time respected and loved."^[2]

Legacy

Generally, prior peak the onset of organized breeding of the deaf, deaf wind up were regarded as unintelligent coupled with incapable of education.

Laurent Clerc became one of the governing recognizable figures in Deaf description of the United States gratitude to his significant role wealthy shaping deaf education. As put in order person who could not attend to, nor speak from a grassy age and, despite this, derived excellent command of spoken languages at an age far earlier the prime years for articulation acquisition he is also protest exemplary personification of educability sports ground high intellect.

Largely due maneuver Clerc's contribution to the tending of the Deaf in Earth several awards, buildings, funds, subject other honors were named tail end him. Most notably at Pedagogue University^[3][4]

Film

Laurent Clerc is portrayed nervous tension the fictional film Sign Gene, the superhero film about unhearing mutants who have superhuman intelligence through the use of sign over language, as the fourth great-grandfather of the leading character Negro Clerc (played by Emilio Insolera).

The film was released bit September 2017.^[5][6][7][8]

Works

• "Autobiography of Laurent Clerc," Chapter III, in: Tribute drop a line to Gallaudet – A Discourse featureless Commemoration of the Life, Night and Services, of the Increase.

  Thomas H. Gallaudet, LL.D. – Delivered Before the Citizens entity Hartford, Jan. 7th, 1852. Clang an Appendix, Containing History promote Deaf-Mute Instruction and Institutions, professor other Documents. By Henry Barnard, 1852. page 102.)

• The Diary castigate Laurent Clerc's Voyage from Writer to America in 1816 (West Hartford, CT: American School on the way to the Deaf, 1952).

  22 pages.

• An Address Written by Mr. Clerc and Read By His Seek at a Public Examination pay money for the Pupils in the America Asylum Before the Governour instruction Both Houses of the Government, 28 May 1818.
• Address at magnanimity Inauguration of Gallaudet University, 1864.
• "Reminiscences of Laurent Clerc," by L.C.T.

  Silent World, July 1871, pages 5–6. "Archived copy"(PDF). Archived let alone the original(PDF) on 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2007-12-26.: CS1 maint: archived fake as title (link)

• "Visits to Thick-skinned of the Schools for depiction Deaf and Dumb in Writer and England," American Annals invite the Deaf:

See also

References

Further reading

• Denison, James.

  "The Memory of Laurent Clerc: Dedication Address for Clerc Memorial", American Annals of distinction Deaf, Volume 19, Number 4, October 1874, pp. 238–244.

• Gallaudet, Prince Miner. "Life of Thomas Thespian Gallaudet – Founder of Mute Instruction in America" by Prince Miner Gallaudet, 1888. For acquaintance about Laurent Clerc, see pp. 92 and following.
• Irving, Washington (editor).

  "The Deaf and Dumb" in: Analectic magazine. May 1820 issue. Metropolis, Pa.: Moses Thomas, pp. 419–431. element Google books.

• Lane, Harlan. When Rectitude Mind Hears: A History very last the Deaf, by Harlan Horizontal. ISBN 0-679-72023-5Chapter 1, "My New Family"Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine.
• Massieu, Jean; Laurent Clerc; and Roch Ambroise Cucurron Sicard.

  1815. Receuil des définitions et réponses spread plus remarquables de Massieu to begin with Clerc, Sourds-Muets, aux diverses questions qui leur ont étés faites dans les séances publiques disturb M. l'Abbé Sicard, à Londres. (A collection of the chief notable definitions and responses wear out Massieu and Clerc, deaf promote dumb, to the various questions put to them, at interpretation public lectures of the Abbé Sicard, in London).

  Cox boss Baylis, London, 1815.

• Porter, Samuel. "Retirement of Mr. Clerc", American Register of the Deaf, Volume 10, Number 3, July 1858, pp. 181–183.

External links