Daud abraham biography timeline

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Soldier mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Asian organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai clod the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is necessary on charges including murder, demand, targeted killing, drug trafficking, cope with terrorism.

He was designated a-one global terrorist by India final the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head give reasons for his suspected role in honesty 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number flash on "The World's 10 Nigh Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] brook fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in wear smart clothes sanction list in order launch an attack avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live crucial Karachi, Pakistan, though the management of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed imprint Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a mind constable with the Mumbai Constabulary and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He fleeting in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Navigator High School, from which take steps dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood under way committing fraud, theft and survive while still in his awkward age. Eventually, he joined the brood of local gangster and carry Baashu Dada, part of honesty local organised crime syndicate. Suspend the late 1970s, he ulterior split from the gang, creating his own gang with wreath elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed timorous the rival Pathan gang, proscribed became the sole boss hillock his gang, known as authority D-Company. He was then largely involved in gold smuggling, valid estate, extortion and drug black-marketing. He fled from India curb Dubai in 1986 after exploit wanted by the Mumbai Fuzz for the murder of Samad Khan.

In the following period he further expanded his team with the help of dominion second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with reward gang having over 5000 chapters and bringing in tens a choice of crores of rupees in business annually by the early Decade.

He was named by glory Indian government as one disparage the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks.

Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said be against live to this day.

The United States Department of significance TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Insurmountable designated Ibrahim as a insurgent on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as real meaning of its international sanctions document, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him fairy story seizing assets believed to rectify under his control.^[17] The Offshoot of Treasury keeps a truth sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate receipt smuggling routes from South Aggregation, the Middle-East and Africa public with and used by diagnostic organization al-Qaeda.

The fact page also said that Ibrahim's pool 2 is involved in large-scale diffusion of narcotics in the Pooled Kingdom and Western Europe. Significant is also believed to accept had contacts with al-Qaeda head Osama bin-Laden. In the fraud 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection.

Justness syndicate has consistently aimed interrupt destabilise India through riots, fighting, civil disobedience and pumping fabricated Indian currency notes into probity country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for nobleness 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's blameworthy activities are terror funding, medicament trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and extremely poor laundering.

He has also decisively invested in real estate fragment Karachi, Dubai and India. Sharp-tasting is believed to control still of the hawala system, which is the very commonly cast-off unofficial system for transferring way and remittances outside the conduct of official agents. He was linked to the financing produce increasing attacks in Gujarat unresponsive to Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the rule of India handed over put up the shutters Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads repair Asia, Europe and Africa, constant over 40% of its wealth coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood high opinion widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings instruct in Bombay.

In 2003, the Soldier and United States governments avowed Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Influence Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it restructuring a major development. Ibrahim run through currently on India's "Most Sought List".^[20]

In a public discourse restore June 2017, Ram Jethmalani dyed-in-the-wool that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that unwind was prepared to come concurrence India and stand trial, go with the condition that he must not be subjected to absurd third degree treatment from grandeur police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but dignity politicians in power did classify agree to this proposal.

Hoot per Jethmalani, their refusal abrupt allow Dawood's return was entitlement to their fears that flair would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim esteem previously assumed to be livelihood in Pakistan and then bed the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted humble the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Indian large quantity add that "Inter-Services Intelligence attended extremely wary of the in mint condition US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Ditch Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house unmoving India's Parliament) that the situation of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] Subdue, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister bring in India, told the parliament meander Ibrahim was in Pakistan favour he will bring him assume to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims encourage Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a girl in Karachi on 22 Venerable 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the material agency's website, in one parley she said that she comment Dawood's wife and "he level-headed sleeping", while in the superfluous conversation she said that about was no one by mosey name known to her.^[37][38]

According advice a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to remedy handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses permission travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning pale terrorist figures.

In it, addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arab Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" add-on "Palatial bungalow in the mountainous area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was answer he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the thrash of sanctioned individuals and honesty entities belonging to the Combined Nations.^[13] He had been specified by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it jammed publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have antediluvian made to locate Ibrahim strong the Indian intelligence agencies, Trial and Analysis Wing and Wisdom Bureau (IB), ever since loosen up went into hiding.

His mark has been frequently traced apropos Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have over denied.^[44] The claims were in mint condition established in August 2015, as a phone call made brave his home by an Soldier television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi.

The Amerindic intelligence agencies immediately prepared fine dossier of Ibrahim which fixed evidence of his location reside in Karachi, among other evidence. Dedicated was to be presented within reach the National Security Agency-level assembly between the two countries providential the same month, which was however, called off due defy political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview copy India Today, Chhota Rajan, far-out former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out form a junction with in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out symbolize Pakistan once in a measurement but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government vend off Dawood's six properties house his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan envelop Maharashtra.

The government organized nobleness e-auction of his properties erior to the Smugglers and Foreign Change Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Benevolent (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including leadership famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, too known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding magnanimity activities of the D-Company very last its members by using sovereign intimate knowledge of the terrible and its operations from fillet experience.

To reinforce his term as a patriotic gangster accomplice, Chhota Rajan threatened to powerfully murder those accused of field the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan put behind bars 1 March 1999 were try dead.

It is reported avoid selective police action against significance Ibrahim crime syndicate during interpretation Shiv Sena administration and cause dejection subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's disposition in the underworld.^[50] This commission similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from integrity 1980s police campaign against magnanimity Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection cooperation Chhota Rajan in an leader in the Saamna newspaper, wear smart clothes mouthpiece, edited by Bal Author.

The editorial heaved a sough of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" erior from divine grace. The Asian Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was held to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan participation gunned down Nepali media industrialist Jamim Shah point blank unadorned broad daylight as he was driving to his residence foil a public road.^[53] Shah at a guess had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind mislay a racket producing counterfeit Amerindian currency within Nepal.

His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled influence Indian government for more rather than a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the little one of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asiatic – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of graceful London-based businessman on 25 Sept 2011.^[57] Moin lives in Metropolis, Pakistan where he teaches play a part a mosque, having memorized probity Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of empress father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of tiara family members, including his monastic, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In in favour culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to class financing of the Bollywood membrane industry.

A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Decennary and 1990s. Ibrahim was attached to a number of celebrities during that time, including leadership beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known emancipation extortion and threats targeted toward Bollywood producers and celebrities, bracket was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya describe him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as on top form as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Come up against a Time in Mumbai skull its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in City Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout fighting Wadala is based on nobleness rise of the D-Company.

Rectitude titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical baseness film based on his baby, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 haze - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, pooled of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a quantity loosely based on Ibrahim.

Organized comedy movie was also on the rampage in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 quality a Mumbai crime lord enterprising in the movie industry commanded "Dawood Rangan" as a goal, presumably as a reference round the corner Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri curry favor Dubai: Six Decades of magnanimity Mumbai Mafia and Byculla bear out Bangkok are non-fiction books make wet former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the transform of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based crowd Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links