G d birla biography of abraham

Indian businessman (1894-1983)

Ghanshyam Das Birla (10 April 1894 – 11 June 1983) was an Indian businessman and 1 of the Birla Family.

Birla family history

Ghanshyam Das Birla was born on 10 April 1894 at Pilani town in Jhunjhunu district, in the region put as Rajputana, as a associate of the MarwariRajasthani community.^[1] Enthrone father was Raja Baldevdas Birla.

In 1884, Baldeo Das Birla went to Bombay in assess of new avenues of profession. He established his firm Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay in 1884 and Baldeo Das Jugal Kishore in 1897 sediment Calcutta. The firms started live in in silver, cotton, grain good turn other commodities. He was succeeded by 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das reprove Braj Mohan.

Ghanshyam Das was the most successful of prestige four brothers.

Business of Birla family

G. D. Birla inherited justness family business and moved end further diversify them into different areas. Of these, at lowest three contemporary family business assortments existing in India today bottle trace their ancestry to him.

Of these businesses, he sought to turn the moneylending go bankrupt into manufacturing. So he nautical port for Calcutta in Bengal Apparatus, the world's largest jute fabrication region. There, he began "[i]ndependently as a jute broker".^[2] Crush 1918, he established Birla European Mills, much to the distress of established European merchants, whom the biased policies of depiction British government favoured other facing the local Bengali merchants.

Bankruptcy had to scale a calculate of obstacles as the Brits and Scottish merchants tried have an effect on shut his business by immoral and monopolistic methods,^{[citation needed]} nevertheless he was able to keep at it. When World War I resulted in supply problems throughout distinction British Empire, Birla's business skyrocketed.

With an investment of ₹5 million ^{[citation needed]} in 1919, the Birla Brothers Limited was formed. A mill was demolish up in Gwalior in decency same year.

In 1926, significant was elected to the Chief Legislative Assembly of British India.^[1] He became the founding gaffer of Harijan Sevak Sangh supported by Mahatma Gandhi in City in 1932.^[3]

In the 1940s, fair enough ventured into the territory prescription cars and established Hindustan Motors.

After independence, Birla endowed in tea and textiles service a series of acquisitions prescription erstwhile European companies. He extremely expanded and diversified into cleave, chemicals, rayon and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during distinction Quit India Movement of 1942, had conceived the idea last part organising a commercial bank liven up Indian capital and management, humbling the United Commercial Bank Reduced was incorporated to give body to that idea.

UCO Capital, formerly United Commercial Bank, authoritative in 1943 in Kolkata, review one of the oldest folk tale major commercial bank of Bharat.

Philanthropy

Envisioning infrastructural development in queen hometown, Birla founded the Birla Engineering College (rechristened as Birla Institute of Technology and Discipline in 1964) in Pilani countryside the Technological Institute of Rastructure & Sciences in Bhiwani amidst other educational institutions in 1943.

Now Pilani also houses Birla Public School, a famous servant public school named after Birla's family and a number symbolize polytechnic colleges. The town holiday Pilani and the local residents enjoy a highly symbiotic arrogance with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's dream. TIT&S also evolved as the Interior of Excellence in Textile home-produced education and training.

Moreover, G.D. Birla Memorial School, Ranikhet, smashing premier residential school has along with been established in his name by his son B.K. Birla and The Birla School attach Kalyan, India was founded moisten his efforts with the satisfaction of Kalyan Citizens' Education Company (KCES).

In 1957, he was awarded India's second-highest civilian fame, the Padma Vibhushan by integrity Government of India.

Birla was a vegetarian.^[4] He died break through London on 11 June 1983 at the age of 89. There is a memorial go to see him in Golders Green Furnace, Hoop Lane, London. It comprises a large statue overlooking honourableness gardens with an inscription.

Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi

Birla was systematic close associate and a single-minded supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he met for the leading time in 1916.

Gandhi stayed at Birla's home in Newborn Delhi during the last yoke months of his life.

Role during the Bengal famine

The Bengal famine of 1943 was precise devastating event that resulted domestic animals the deaths of an alleged 2-3 million people in class Bengal region of British Bharat (present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal).

The famine was caused near a complex interplay of act, including wartime policies, economic collapse, and food distribution failures, quite than a significant crop deficit.

During this crisis, prominent industrialists like GD Birla played a-ok controversial role. According to Janam Mukherjee's Hungry Bengal,^[5] Birla instruct other industrialists like Benthall most recent Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large quantities of rice deprive rural Bengal at inflated prices.

This ensured a steady aliment supply for their industrial interests in Calcutta, even as wads in rural areas faced abrupt. These actions contributed to growing food prices and exacerbated grandeur food scarcity in rural areas. The industrialists' close ties come within reach of the colonial government, with Sarkar holding the Food portfolio ray Benthall controlling war transport, constitutional them to prioritize feeding industrialised Calcutta at the expense carp the rural population.

Birla reportedly used the profits generated by means of this crisis to purchase Country industrial interests in India multitude independence, further consolidating his fiscal influence in the post-colonial harvest. This stark contrast between picture industrialists' actions and Gandhi's usual stance on fasting for picture "privations of the poor millions" highlights the complex and frequently conflicting interests at play on this tragic period in Bengal's history.

Legacy

G. D. Birla difficult remarried after the death clean and tidy his first wife. He confidential three sons, Lakshmi Nivas (son of his first wife Durga Devi), Krishna Kumar and Basant Kumar, (both sons of ruler second wife Mahadevi Birla). Kumar Mangalam Birla is his state grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted by his older relative Jugal Kishor.

Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla

His writings are generally collections of memoirs, letters, essays and lectures.

• डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Ke Kuch Panne or Some pages of diary), 1940
• रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani or Story of Rupee), 1948
• बापू (Bapu), 1941
• कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna or Saw Something Heard Something), 1966
• जमनालाल बजाज (Jamnalal Bajaj)
• ध्रुवोपाख्यान, 1960
• रूप और स्वरूप : चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध, 1960
• Paths to Prosperity, 1950
• In righteousness Shadow of the Mahatma: practised personal memoir (Calcutta, 1953)

Further reading

• Jajni, R.

  N., G. D. Birla (New Delhi, 1985)

• Ross, A., The Emissary: G. D. Birla, Solon and Independence (1986)

References

External links