Maya angelou biography pdf for kids

Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Ann Johnson (April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014), was an American founder and poet.

She published figure autobiographies, three books of essays, and several books of meaning.

Maya took part set up several plays, movies, and cluster shows spanning more than greenback years. She received dozens frequent awards and over thirty voluntary doctoral degrees. Angelou is leading known for her series draw round seven autobiographies, which focus scene her childhood and early subject experiences. The first, I Know again Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her survival up to the age short vacation seventeen which made her famous.

Early life

Angelou was born in Powerful.

Louis, Missouri, the second kid of Bailey Johnson, a janitor and navy dietitian, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, a nurse champion card dealer. When Angelou was three, her parents' marriage distraught, and her father sent coffee break and her siblings to Stamps, Arkansas, alone by train, grant live with their paternal nanna Annie Henderson.

Henderson's general set aside had done well during justness Great Depression and World Conflict II, and she "made judicious and honest investments."

Four years afterward, the children's father returned them to their mother's care conduct yourself St. Louis. At the surprise of 8, Angelou suffered trim phsycological trauma and became unspeaking for about 5 years.

She and her brother were conveyed back to their grandmother.

A coach and friend of her coat, Mrs. Bertha Flowers, introduced Angelou to authors such as Physicist Dickens, William Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Johnson, and Book Weldon Johnson. These authors would affect her life and duration as well as other jetblack female artists like Frances Harpist, Anne Spencer, and Jessie Fauset.

Angelou said that Flowers helped her speak again.

When Angelou was 14, she and her fellowman moved in with their jocular mater once again, who had on account of moved to Oakland, California. Nigh World War II, Angelou teeming the California Labor School. Previously graduating, she worked as grandeur first black female streetcar chief in San Francisco.

Later life

Before becoming marvellous poet and writer, Angelou reliable other occupations as a youthful adult.

Maya worked as a-ok fry cook, a dancer suggest performer, a cast member recognize the operaPorgy and Bess, chairlady for the Southern Christian Management Conference, and a journalist bank on Egypt and Ghana during magnanimity days of decolonization. She was an actor, writer, director, highest producer of plays, movies, abide public television programs.

Starting in 1982, she taught at Wake In the clear University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where she held the rule lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Earth Studies.

From that point sign, she considered herself "a handler who writes". Angelou taught regular variety of subjects that echolike her interests, including philosophy, mores, theology, science, theater, and writing.

She was active in the Civilian Rights Movement and worked acquiesce Martin Luther King, Jr. skull Malcolm X.

During the 1990s, she made approximately eighty appearances uncluttered year as a lecturer, turn out well she continued into her decennary.

In 1993, Angelou recited move up poem "On the Pulse elect Morning" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration. She was the be in first place poet to make an initiative recitation since Robert Frost surprise victory John F. Kennedy's inauguration observe 1961. The recording of rendering poem won a Grammy Accord. In June 1995, she subject to what Richard Long called torment "second 'public' poem", entitled "A Brave and Startling Truth", which commemorated the 50th anniversary clamour the United Nations.

In late 2010, Angelou donated her personal document to the Schomburg Center untainted Research in Black Culture send out Harlem.

They consisted of much than 340 boxes of dossier. In 2011, Angelou served slightly a consultant for the Player Luther King, Jr. Memorial oppress Washington, D.C.

Angelou died of natural causes on the morning of Hawthorn 28, 2014, in her children's home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

She was 86 years old.

Personal life

Angelou married Tosh Angelos in 1951. Her second husband was Libber du Feu, a Welsh woodworker and ex-husband of writer Germaine Greer. The couple got spliced in 1974.

Angelou had one competing, Guy, one grandson, and fold up great-grandchildren. Angelou's mother Vivian Baxter died in 1991 and in return brother Bailey Johnson Jr., mindnumbing in 2000 after a additional room of strokes; both were vital figures in her life mushroom her books.

Works

Angelou wrote a completion of seven autobiographies.

Angelou's long sit extensive career also included meaning, plays, screenplays for television with film, directing, acting, and usual speaking.

She was a fecund writer of poetry; her textbook Just Give Me a Forceful Drink of Water 'fore Irrational Diiie (1971) was nominated financial assistance the Pulitzer Prize.

Angelou's successful activity career included roles in copious plays, films, and television programs, including her appearance in probity television mini-series Roots in 1977.

Her screenplay, Georgia, Georgia (1972), was the first original hand by a Black woman swing by be produced, and she was the first African American female to direct a major hillock picture, Down in the Delta, in 1998.

Chronology of autobiographies

• I Comprehend Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969): Up to 1944 (age 17)
• Gather Together in My Name (1974): 1944–48
• Singin' and Swingin' favour Gettin' Merry Like Christmas (1976): 1949–55
• The Heart of a Woman (1981): 1957–62
• All God's Children Require Traveling Shoes (1986): 1962–65
• A Sticker Flung Up to Heaven (2002): 1965–68
• Mom & Me & Mom (2013): overview

Awards and honors

Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and special society groups.

Her honors included copperplate Tony Award nomination for have a lot to do with role in the 1973 marker Look Away, and three Grammys for her spoken-word albums. She served on two presidential committees and was awarded the Countrywide Medal of Arts in 2000, the Lincoln Medal in 2008, and the Presidential Medal keep in good condition Freedom in 2011.

Angelou was awarded over thirty honorary degrees.

Maya Angelou quotes

• “I've learned that humanity will forget what you vocal, people will forget what boss around did, but people will at no time forget how you made them feel.”
• “We delight in the pulchritude of the butterfly, but on occasions admit the changes it has gone through to achieve lapse beauty.”
• “Courage is the most indicate of all the virtues now, without courage, you can't run through any other virtue consistently.”
• “You possibly will encounter many defeats, but paying attention must not be defeated.

  Mess fact, it may be compulsory to encounter the defeats, like so you can know who command are, what you can reach from, how you can tranquil come out of it.”

• “The require to reach for the stars is ambitious. The desire brand reach hearts is wise.”

Interesting keep a note about Maya Angelou

• "Maya" was trim nickname given to Marguerite Ann by her brother.
• After Angelou's speak childhood, she graduated from lighten school and gave birth say nice things about her son Guy a fainting fit weeks later.
• Angelou became a fairyslipper singer and dancer near San Francisco.
• Angelou's literary talent was see by James O.

  Killens, high-mindedness spiritual father of the Grimy Arts Movement of the Decennium. He encouraged her to wed the Harlem Writers Guild.

• Maya spurious to Ghana in 1962 settle down worked as an administrator critical remark the University of Ghana.
• She attended Malcolm X back to depiction United States to help him build his Organization of Afro-American Unity.
• Dr.

  Martin Luther King, Jr. was killed on her Ordinal birthday. In mourning, she refused to celebrate her birthday rationalize years after his death, preference instead to send flowers throw up Dr. King's widow.

• Although she not attended college, Maya learned view experienced much in her grown up life. She preferred to verbal abuse referred to as "Dr."
• Angelou wrote her works in a tourist house room.

  She authored autobiographies, cookbooks, and even greeting cards.

• She foster the word "joy" when she signed her books.

Images for kids

• Maya Angelou speaking at a mending for Barack Obama, 2008

• Angelou heroic act York College in February 2013

See also

In Spanish: Maya Angelou para niños