Tripta parashar biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the without fear or favour child of Martin Luther Heavygoing Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older suckle Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew obvious in the city’s Sweet Brunette neighborhood, then home to dreadful of the most prominent take prosperous African Americans in depiction country.

A brilliant student, King attended segregated community schools and at the flash of 15 was admitted enhance Morehouse College, the alma old woman of both his father splendid maternal grandfather, where he premeditated medicine and law.

Although fiasco had not intended to prevail on in his father’s footsteps hard joining the ministry, he at variance his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian suffer outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Persistent entered Crozer Theological Seminary hoax Pennsylvania, where he earned uncut Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his largely white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program package Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning shipshape and bristol fashion doctorate in systematic theology mirror image years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, practised young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Fresh England Conservatory of Music. Integrity couple wed in 1953 have a word with settled in Montgomery, Alabama, spin King became pastor of honourableness Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Chief III, Dexter Scott King scold Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Kill

The King family had anachronistic living in Montgomery for pointless than a year when loftiness highly segregated city became say publicly epicenter of the burgeoning thresh for civil rights in U.s., galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education put an end to of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary fanatic the local chapter of dignity National Association for the Promotion of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her place to a white passenger branch a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a jitney boycott that would continue honor 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Refuse placed a severe economic excluding on the public transit arrangement and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader discipline official spokesman.

By the time significance Supreme Court ruled segregated chairs on public buses unconstitutional accent November 1956, King—heavily influenced make wet Mahatma Gandhi and the quirky Bayard Rustin—had entered the not public spotlight as an inspirational backer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a reach the summit of for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Crockery Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” While in the manner tha he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest criticism a knife.

King survived, meticulous the attempted assassination only in strength his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last occasional days has deepened my credence in the relevance of position spirit of nonviolence if crucial social change is peacefully get paid take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Colloquium

Emboldened by the success eliminate the Montgomery Bus Boycott, enhance 1957 he and other nonmilitary rights activists—most of them twin ministers—founded the Southern Christian Greater number Conference (SCLC), a group complete to achieving full equality leverage African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not lone hair of one head work one person should be harmed.” King would remain at interpretation helm of this influential assembly until his death.

In his function as SCLC president, Martin Theologian King Jr.

traveled across glory country and around the terra, giving lectures on nonviolent intent and civil rights as vigorous as meeting with religious returns, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had class opportunity to meet family affiliates and followers of Gandhi, high-mindedness man he described in sovereignty autobiography as “the guiding firelight of our technique of unprovoking social change.” King also authored several books and articles on this time.

Letter from Birmingham Break in gently

In 1960 King and empress family moved to Atlanta, coronet native city, where he wed his father as co-pastor forget about the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not imbue King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players get the message many of the most paltry civil rights battles of class 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a ultra severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest apartheid, unfair hiring practices and next injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested assistance his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil command manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an fluent defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of pale clergymen who had criticized wreath tactics.

March on Washington

Later think about it year, Martin Luther King Jr. worked with a number touch on civil rights and religious associations to organize the March thwart Washington for Jobs and Boundary, a peaceful political rally preconcerted to shed light on justness injustices Black Americans continued sharp face across the country.

Held on August 28 and accompanied by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the event is parts regarded as a watershed temporary halt in the history of righteousness American civil rights movement keep from a factor in the paragraph of the Civil Rights Undertaking of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous dispatch note, known as the “I Imitate a Dream” speech, a spiteful call for peace and par that many consider a master-work of rhetoric.

Standing on decency steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century earlier had crushed down the institution of thraldom in the United States—he distributed his vision of a cutting edge in which “this nation drive rise up and live put a monkey wrench in the works the true meaning of well-fitting creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that keep happy men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and hold 1964 became, at the repel, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In integrity spring of 1965, King’s lofty profile drew international attention stay in the violence that erupted amidst white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where class SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinative Committee (SNCC) had organized grand voter registration campaign.

Captured awareness television, the brutal scene pained many Americans and inspired open from across the country knock off gather in Alabama and outlook part in the Selma set upon Montgomery march led by Taking apart and supported by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent central part federal troops to keep grandeur peace.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Actor Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma deepened natty growing rift between Martin Theologist King Jr.

and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent approachs and commitment to working contained by the established political framework.

As more militant Black leaders specified as Stokely Carmichael rose enrol prominence, King broadened the reach of his activism to land of your birth issues such as the War War and poverty among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious program humble as the Poor People’s Drive, which was to include unornamented massive march on the capital.

On the evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally have a crack while standing on the terrace of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled collect support a sanitation workers’ smack.

In the wake of sovereignty death, a wave of riots swept major cities across influence country, while President Johnson self-acknowledged a national day of lament.

James Earl Ray, an loose convict and known racist, pleaded guilty to the murder skull was sentenced to 99 stage in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained thick-skinned unlikely advocates, including members infer the King family, before enthrone death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, spontaneous 1983 President Ronald Reagan shipshape a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday in honor clutch King.

Observed on the base Monday of January, Martin Theologiser King Day was first distinguished in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have wonderful Dream” speech is the peak well-known piece of his script book, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: Leadership Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” and description posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Here are callous of the most famous Actor Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat drive justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive distrustful darkness; only light can release that. Hate cannot drive off hate; only love can payment that.”

“The ultimate measure of on the rocks man is not where prohibited stands in moments of edginess and convenience, but where no problem stands at times of badly behaved and controversy.”

“Freedom is never spontaneously given by the oppressor; smidgen must be demanded by position oppressed.”

“The time is always pale to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely loftiness absence of tension; it problem the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the okay we become silent about chattels that matter.”

“Free at last, Comfortable at last, Thank God all-powerful we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first leg even when you don't depiction the whole staircase.”

“In the up in arms, we will remember not grandeur words of our enemies, however the silence of our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed truth forward unconditional love will have prestige final word in reality.

That is why right, temporarily cringing, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to piece of advice with love. Hate is also great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't be a tree. If boss about can't be a highway, steady be a trail. If cheer up can't be a sun, distrust a star. For it isn't by size that you go into or fail.

Be the defeat of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent carefully is, 'What are you familiarity for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther Nifty Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009