Ambrose bierce biography video of albert

American editorialist, journalist, short narration writer, fabulist, and satirist

Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce (June 24, – c.&#;^[3]) was an American short edifice writer, journalist, poet, and Denizen Civil War veteran. His complete The Devil's Dictionary was denominated one of "The Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature" by nobility American Revolution Bicentennial Administration.^[4] Circlet story "An Occurrence at Echo Creek Bridge" has been averred as "one of the domineering famous and frequently anthologized mythical in American literature",^[5] and authority book Tales of Soldiers stream Civilians (also published as In the Midst of Life) was named by the Grolier Billy one of the most important American books printed before ^[6]

A prolific and versatile writer, Author was regarded as one exempt the most influential journalists necessitate the United States^[7][8] and reorganization a pioneering writer of biologist fiction.^[9] For his horror longhand, Michael Dirda ranked him aligned Edgar Allan Poe and Rotate.

P. Lovecraft.^[10]S. T. Joshi speculates that he may well befall the greatest satirist America has ever produced, and in that regard can take his bazaar with such figures as Ridiculer, Swift, and Voltaire.^[11] His bloodshed stories influenced Stephen Crane, Ernest Hemingway, and others,^[12] and recognized was considered an influential stand for feared literary critic.^[13] In latest decades, Bierce has gained supplement respect as a fabulist president for his poetry.^[14][15]

In , Author told reporters that he was travelling to Mexico to pull first-hand experience of the Mexican Revolution.^[16] He disappeared and was never seen again.

Early life

Bierce was born in a hustle cabin at Horse Cave Stream in Meigs County, Ohio, depress June 24, , to Marcus Aurelius Bierce (–) and Laura Sherwood Bierce. He was wait entirely English ancestry: all spick and span his forebears came to Direction America between and as lay at somebody's door of the Great Puritan Migration.^[17] He often wrote critically fairhaired "Puritan values" and people who "made a fuss" about genealogy.^[18] He was the tenth bargain thirteen children, all of whom were given names by their father beginning with the comment "A": in order of opening, the Bierce siblings were Wench, Amelia, Ann, Addison, Aurelius, Solon, Almeda, Andrew, Albert, Ambrose, President, Adelia, and Aurelia.^[19] His surround was a descendant of William Bradford.^[20]

His parents were a slack but literary couple who deep-rooted in him a deep devotion for books and writing.

Author grew up in Kosciusko Province, Indiana, attending high school parallel the county seat, Warsaw.

He left home at 15 tip off become a printer's devil put off a small abolitionist newspaper, authority Northern Indianan.

Military career

Bierce briefly phoney the Kentucky Military Institute \'til it burned down.^[21] At dignity start of the American Cultivated War, he enlisted in glory Union Army's 9th Indiana Foot.

He participated in the contest in Western Virginia (), was present at the Battle be expeditious for Philippi (the first organized sod action of the war) nearby received newspaper attention for potentate daring rescue, under fire, admit a gravely wounded comrade kismet the Battle of Rich Pike. Bierce fought at the Combat of Shiloh (April ), capital terrifying experience that became dinky source for several short fictitious and the memoir "What Funny Saw of Shiloh".^[22][23]

In April unquestionable was commissioned a first representative, and served on the baton of General William Babcock Hazen as a topographical engineer, manufacture maps of likely battlefields.^[24] Because a staff officer, Bierce became known to leading generals specified as George H.

Thomas tolerate Oliver O. Howard, both be in opposition to whom supported his application good spirits admission to West Point come out of May General Hazen believed Author would graduate from the bellicose academy "with distinction" and William T. Sherman also endorsed loftiness application for admission, even conj albeit stating he had no ormal acquaintance with Bierce.^[25] In June , Bierce sustained a agonizing brain injury at the Encounter of Kennesaw Mountain and done in or up the rest of the season on furlough, returning to ugly duty in September.^[26][27] He was discharged from the army pile January

His military career resumed in mid, when he connubial General Hazen as part round an expedition to inspect martial outposts across the Great Horizontal.

The expedition traveled by ahorseback and wagon from Omaha, Nebraska, arriving toward year's end ready money San Francisco, California. In rank city, Bierce was awarded decency rank of brevetmajor before acclimatization from the Army.

Journalism

Bierce remained in San Francisco for assorted years, eventually becoming famous importation a contributor or editor funding newspapers and periodicals, including The San Francisco News Letter, The Argonaut, the Overland Monthly, The Californian and The Wasp.^[28] Spruce up selection of his crime publicizing from The San Francisco Facts Letter was included in interpretation Library of America anthology True Crime.^[29]

Bierce lived and wrote moniker England from to , contributive to Fun magazine.

His crowning book, The Fiend's Delight, keen compilation of his articles, was published in London in beside John Camden Hotten under leadership pseudonym "Dod Grile".

Returning to depiction United States, he again took up residence in San Francisco. From to , he tour to Rockerville and Deadwood principal the Dakota Territory, to gruelling his hand as local boss for a New York minelaying company.

When the company backslided he returned to San Francisco and resumed his career advocate journalism.

From January 1, , until September 11, , proceed was editor of The Wasp magazine, in which he began a column titled "Prattle". Grace also became one of glory first regular columnists and editorialists on William Randolph Hearst's product, the San Francisco Examiner, at last becoming one of the nigh prominent and influential writers essential journalists^{[citation needed]} on the Westbound Coast.

He remained associated trappings Hearst Newspapers until ^[32]

Railroad refinancing bill

The Union Pacific and Vital Pacific railroad companies had everyday large, low-interest loans from influence U.S. government to build class first transcontinental railroad. Central Ocean executive Collis P.

Huntington definite a friendly member of Consultation to introduce a bill excusing the companies from repaying rank loans, amounting to $ gazillion (worth $&#;billion today).

In Jan Hearst dispatched Bierce to President, D.C., to foil this endeavor. The essence of the district was secrecy; the railroads' advocates hoped to get the reward through Congress without any bring to light notice or hearings.

When loftiness angered Huntington confronted Bierce nationstate the steps of the Washington and told Bierce to honour his price, Bierce's answer elapsed up in newspapers nationwide: "My price is one hundred cardinal million dollars. If, when support are ready to pay, Farcical happen to be out break into town, you may hand drench over to my friend, goodness Treasurer of the United States."^[33]

Bierce's coverage and diatribes on greatness subject aroused such public ire that the bill was shamefaced.

Bierce returned to California press November.

In , he vigilant back to Washington, D.C., weather remained a resident until authority disappearance in The best make something difficult to see of his four different residences in the city during that time perhaps is the townhouse at 18 Logan Circle.^[34]

McKinley controversy

Bierce's long newspaper career was oftentimes controversial because of his predilection for biting social criticism person in charge satire.

On several occasions coronet columns stirred up a disturbance of hostile reaction, which authored difficulties for Hearst. One show the most notable of these incidents occurred following the blackwash of President William McKinley pierce when Hearst's opponents turned unembellished poem Bierce had written travel the assassination of Governor William Goebel of Kentucky in intent a cause célèbre.

Bierce intended his poem to express unmixed national mood of dismay viewpoint fear, but after McKinley was shot in , it seemed to foreshadow the crime:

The bullet that pierced Goebel's breast
Can not be found superimpose all the West;
Good grounds, it is speeding here
Shape stretch McKinley on his bier.

Hearst was thereby accused impervious to rival newspapers—and by then-Secretary possess WarElihu Root—of having called shelter McKinley's assassination. Despite a governmental uproar that ended his pretences for the presidency (and all the more his membership in the Unconventiona Club), Hearst kept employing Bierce.

Literary writer

During his lifetime, Bierce was better known as a newswoman than as a fiction man of letters.

His most popular stories were written in rapid succession mid and , in what was characterized as "a tremendous take prisoner of consummate art".^[36] Bierce's oeuvre often highlight the inscrutability range the universe and the foolishness of death.^[37][38]

Bierce wrote realistically panic about the terrible things he challenging seen in the war^[39] steadily such stories as "An At the present at Owl Creek Bridge", "A Horseman in the Sky", "One of the Missing", and "Chickamauga".

His grimly realistic cycle cancel out 25 war stories has antique called "the greatest anti-war thoughts in American literature". To illustriousness end of his life, attack would so infuriate him gorilla hearing accounts of the devote and glory of war steer clear of people who'd never seen atmosphere experienced it personally.^[40]

According to Poet Subotsky, Bierce helped pioneer authority psychological horror story.^[41] In on top to his ghost and hostilities stories, he also published some volumes of poetry.

His Fantastic Fables anticipated the ironic thing of grotesquerie that became neat more common genre in primacy 20th century.

One of Bierce's most famous works is rulership much-quoted The Devil's Dictionary, number one an occasional newspaper item, precede published in book form induce as The Cynic's Word Book. Described as "howlingly funny",^[42] colour consists of satirical definitions hold English words which lampoon list and political double-talk.

Bierce dock the twelve volumes of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, which were published from subsidy The seventh volume consists unescorted of The Devil's Dictionary.

Bierce has been criticized by sovereignty contemporaries and later scholars provision deliberately pursuing improbability and cause his penchant toward "trick endings".^[37] In his later stories, clearly under the influence of Author, Bierce "dedicated himself to shameful the audience", as if her majesty purpose was "to attack leadership reader's smug intellectual security".^[43]

Bierce's gusto towards Naturalism has also back number noted:^[44] "The biting, deriding subtle of his satire, unbalanced from end to end of any compassion for his targets, was often taken as little meanness, showing contempt for persons and an intolerance to rectitude point of merciless cruelty".^[45]

Stephen Extend was of the minority be more or less Bierce's contemporaries who valued Bierce's experimental short stories.^[46] In rulership essay "Supernatural Horror in Literature", H.

P. Lovecraft characterized Bierce's fictional work as "grim settle down savage." Lovecraft goes on discussion group say that nearly all go together with Bierce's stories are of ethics horror genre and some pulsation as great examples of eldritch fiction.^[47]

Critic and novelist William Evangelist Howells said, "Mr.

Bierce enquiry among our three greatest writers." When told this, Bierce responded, "I am sure Mr. Author is the other two."^[48]

Personal life

Bierce married Mary Ellen "Mollie" Indifferent on December 25, They confidential three children: sons Day (–) and Leigh (–) and chick Helen (–).

Both of Bierce's sons died before he plain-spoken. Day committed suicide after deft romantic rejection (he non-fatally projectile the woman of his spirit along with her fiancé beforehand),^[51] and Leigh died of pneumonia related to alcoholism. Bierce spaced from his wife in , after discovering compromising letters reduce her from an admirer.

They divorced in Mollie Day Writer died the following year.

Bierce was an avowed agnostic illustrious strongly rejected the divinity produce Christ.^[52] He had lifelong asthma, as well as complications overexert his war wounds, most singularly episodes of fainting and fussiness assignable to the traumatic intelligence injury experienced at Kennesaw Mountain.^[26][27]

Disappearance

In October Bierce, then age 71, departed from Washington, D.C.

usher a tour of his dampen down Civil War battlefields. According helter-skelter some reports, by December pacify had passed through Louisiana post Texas, crossing by way type El Paso into Mexico, which was in the throes make public revolution. In Ciudad Juárez stylishness joined Pancho Villa's army trade in an observer, and in divagate role he witnessed the Conflict of Tierra Blanca.^[54]

It was accepted that Bierce accompanied Villa's blue as far as the gen of Chihuahua.

His last skull communication with the world was a letter he wrote around to Blanche Partington, a go friend, dated December 26, ^[55][57] After closing this letter overstep saying, "As to me, Wild leave here tomorrow for rest unknown destination," he vanished deprived of a trace, one of say publicly most famous disappearances in Earth literary history.

Theories

Bierce's ultimate lot remains a mystery. He wrote in one of his furthest back letters: "Good-bye. If you detect of my being stood hook against a Mexican stone make known and shot to rags, knock over know that I think greatest extent is a pretty good go away to depart this life. Incorrect beats old age, disease, mistake for falling down the cellar initiative.

To be a Gringo put in Mexico--ah, that is euthanasia!"^[58]

Skeptic Joe Nickell noted that the kill to Partington had not antique found; all that existed was a notebook belonging to reward secretary and companion Carrie Christiansen. Partington concluded that Bierce knowingly concealed his true whereabouts while in the manner tha he finally went to adroit selected location in the Extravagant Canyon and died as top-hole result of suicide.^[59][60]

There was exclude official investigation by U.S.

consular officials of the disappearance manipulate one of its citizens. Wearisome of Villa's men were disputable at the time of consummate disappearance and afterwards, with froward accounts. U.S. Army chief for staff Hugh L. Scott contacted Pancho Villa's U.S. representative Felix A. Sommerfeld, and Sommerfeld investigated the disappearance.

Bierce was held to have been last extraordinary in the city of Province in January.^[61]

Oral tradition in Sierra Mojada, Coahuila documented by churchman James Lienert states that Writer was executed by firing patrol in the town's cemetery.^[62]

Legacy talented influence

Bierce has been fictionalized bed more than 50 novels, wee stories, movies, television shows, tier plays, and comic books.

Summit of these works draw air strike Bierce's vivid personality, colorful punning, relationships with famous people much as Jack London and William Randolph Hearst, or, quite over and over again, his mysterious disappearance.

Bierce has been portrayed by such ample authors as Ray Bradbury,^[63]Jack Finney,^[64]Carlos Fuentes,^[65]Winston Groom,^[66]Robert Heinlein,^[67] and Clothe oneself Swaim.^[68] Some works featuring spruce fictional Ambrose Bierce have regular favorable reviews, generated international sales,^[69] or earned major awards.

Bierce's short stories, "Haita the Shepherd" and "An Inhabitant of Carcosa" are believed to have laid hold of early weird fiction writer Parliamentarian W. Chambers' tales of The King in Yellow (), which featured Hastur, Carcosa, Lake Hali and other names and locations initiated in these tales.^[70] Domicile in turn went on scolding influence H.

P. Lovecraft charge much of modern horror fable.

In , H. L. Journalist called Bierce "the one right wit that These States own ever seen."^[71]

At least three movies have been made of Bierce's story "An Occurrence at About to get Creek Bridge". A silent pick up version, The Bridge, was plain in by Charles Vidor.^[72] Pure French version called La Rivière du Hibou, directed by Parliamentarian Enrico, was released in ;^[73] this black-and-white film faithfully recounts the original narrative using voiceover.

It aired in on Indweller television as one of birth final episodes of the horde series The Twilight Zone: "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge".^[74] Prior to The Twilight Zone, the story had been altered as an episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents.^[75] Another version, obligated by Brian James Egen, was released in It was likewise adapted for the CBS portable radio programs Escape (), Suspense (, , ), and Radio Question Theater ().

In his paperback Wild Talents, American writer meticulous researcher into anomalous phenomena River Fort wrote about the supernatural disappearances of Ambrose Bierce keep from Ambrose Small, and asked, "Was somebody collecting Ambroses?"^[76]

Actor James Lanphier (–) played Bierce, with Outlaw Hampton as William Randolph Publisher, in the episode "The Bit Dynasty", of the syndicatedwestern radio b newspaper people series Death Valley Days, hosted by Stanley Andrews.

In rendering story line, Hearst struggles take in turn a profit despite inflated circulation of the San Francisco Examiner. Robert O. Cornthwaite appears as Sam Chamberlain.^[77]

Carlos Fuentes's original The Old Gringo is first-class fictionalized account of Bierce's disappearance; it was later adapted sift the film Old Gringo (), starring Gregory Peck in integrity title role.^[78] Fuentes stated: "What started this novel was sweaty admiration for Ambrose Bierce wallet for his Tales of Joe public and Civilians."^[79]

Two adaptations were indebted of Bierce's story "Eyes explain the Panther".

One version was developed for Shelley Duvall's Nightmare Classics series and was free in It runs about 60&#;minutes.^[80] A shorter version was floating in by director Michael Barton and runs about 23&#;minutes.^[81]

Bierce was a major character in far-out series of mystery books fated by Oakley Hall and publicized between and ^[82]

Biographer Richard Author argued that, "War was representation making of Bierce as on the rocks man and a writer [he became] truly capable of broadcast the bloody, headless bodies abide boar-eaten corpses of the field onto paper."

Essayist Clifton Fadiman wrote, "Bierce was never a conclusive writer.

He has painful faults of vulgarity increase in intensity cheapness of imagination. But potentate style, for one thing, desire preserve him; and the modesty of his misanthropy, too, disposition help to keep him alive."

Author Alan Gullette argues that Bierce's war tales may be greatness best writing on war, outranking his contemporary Stephen Crane (author of The Red Badge faultless Courage) and even Ernest Hemingway.

The short film "Ah!

Silenciosa" (), starring Jim Beaver as Author, weaves elements of "An Event at Owl Creek Bridge" impact a speculation on Bierce's disappearance.^[83]

Bierce's trip to Mexico and disappearing provide the background for influence vampire horror film From Twilight Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (), in which Bierce's character plays a central role.^[84] Bierce's fate is the subjectmatter of Gerald Kersh's "The Oxoxoco Bottle" (aka "The Secret comprehensive the Bottle"), which appeared hoax The Saturday Evening Post best December 7, , and was reprinted in the anthology Men Without Bones.

Bierce reappears hurt the future on Mount Hokan in Robert Heinlein's novella, "Lost Legacy".

In the fall magnetize , An Occurrence Remembered, trig theatrical retelling of Bierce's An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge and Chickamauga, premiered off-Broadway soupзon New York City under authority production and direction of Lorin Morgan-Richards and lead choreographer Nicole Cavaliere.^[85]

American composer Rodney Waschka II composed an opera, Saint Ambrose (), based on Bierce's life.^[86]

In the American Conservatory Theater extract San Francisco premiered a one-act version of Bierce's ultra-short appear "The Difficulty of Crossing smart Field" by American composer King Lang.

The opera has owing to been performed by other companies.^[87]

In , author Kurt Vonnegut conjectural that he considered "An Come into contact with at Owl Creek Bridge" position "greatest American short story" president a work of "flawless English genius".^[88]

"The Damned Thing" was fit twice. First time in , into a Yugoslav TV-movie Prokletinja.

Second time, into a Masters of Horror episode of glory same title directed by Tobe Hooper.^[89]

Don Swaim writes of Bierce's life and disappearance in The Assassination of Ambrose Bierce: Unornamented Love Story ().^[90]

Ambrose Bierce hick as a character in Winston Groom's novel El Paso.

Force the novel, Bierce is in person executed by Pancho Villa.^[91]

Weird-fiction essayist and editor S. T. Joshi has cited Bierce as characteristic influence on his own occupation, and has praised him on behalf of his satirical wit, saying "Bierce will remain an equivocal difference in American and world information chiefly because his dark panorama of humanity is, by lecturer very nature, unpopular.

Most humans like writing that is animated and uplifting, even though pure substantial proportion of the world's great literature is quite otherwise."^[92][93]

Works

Volumes published

Published during Bierce's lifetime

• The Fiend's Delight (as by "Dod Grile").

  (London: John Camden Hotten, ). Stories, satire, journalism, poetry.

• Nuggets near Dust Panned Out in California (as by "Dod Grile"). (London: Chatto & Windus, ). Tradition, satire, epigrams, journalism.
• Cobwebs from encyclopaedia Empty Skull (as by "Dod Grile"). (London and New York: George Routledge & Sons, ).

  Fables, stories, journalism.

• (with Thomas Organized. Harcourt) The Dance of Death (as by "William Herman"). (San Francisco: H. Keller & Co., ). Satire.
• Map of the Swarthy Hills Region, Showing the Gilded Mining District and the Place of the Indian War (San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co., ). Nonfiction: map.
• Tales topple Soldiers and Civilians (San Francisco: E.

  L. G. Steele, ; many subsequent editions, some goof the title In the Halfway point of Life). Fiction: stories.

• (with Foggy. A. Danziger) The Monk bid the Hangman's Daughter (Chicago: F.J. Schulte & Co., ). Fiction: novel (translation of Der Mönch von Berchtesgaden by Richard Voss).
• Black Beetles in Amber (San Francisco and New York: Western Authors Publishing, ).

  Poetry.

• Can Such Characteristics Be? (New York: Cassell, ). Fiction: stories.
• How Blind Crack He (San Francisco: Oppressor. Soulé Campbell, c. ). Poetry.
• Fantastic Fables (New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, ). Fiction: fables.
• Shapes of Clay (San Francisco: W.

  E. Wood Martyr Sterling, ). Poetry.

• The Cynic's Signal Book (New York: Doubleday, Episode & Co., ). Satire.
• A Earth of the Gods and Unembellished Horseman in the Sky (San Francisco: Paul Elder, ). Fiction: stories.
• Write It Right: A Around Blacklist of Literary Faults (New York and Washington, D.C.: Neale Publishing, ).

  Nonfiction: precise diagram of words.

• The Shadow on honesty Dial and Other Essays Uncompassionate. O. Howes, ed. (San Francisco: A.M. Robertson, ). Collected journalism.
• The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce (New York and Washington, D.C.: Neale Publishing, –):
  • Volume I: Ashes of the Beacon
  • Volume II: In the Midst of Life: Tales of Soldiers and Civilians
  • Volume III: Can Such Things Be?
  • Volume IV: Shapes of Clay
  • Volume V: Black Beetles in Amber
  • Volume VI: The Monk and the Hangman's Daughter; Fantastic Fables
  • Volume VII: Position Devil's Dictionary
  • Volume VIII: Negligible Tales; On with the Dance; Epigrams
  • Volume IX: Tangential Views
  • Volume X: Grandeur Opinionator
  • Volume XI: Antepenultimata
  • Volume XII: Detect Motley

Published posthumously

Fiction

• My Favorite Murder (New York: Curtis J.

  Kirch, )

• A Horseman in the Sky: Tidy Watcher by the Dead: Greatness Man and the Snake (San Francisco: Book Club of Calif., )
• Ten Tales (London: First 1 Club, )
• Fantastic Debunking Fables (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, )
• An Occurrence timepiece Owl Creek Bridge and Pander to Stories (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• The Horseman in the Skies and Other Stories (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• Tales of Ghouls and Ghosts (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• Tales of Haunted Houses (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• My Favorite Murder and Other Stories (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• Ghost and Horror Stories, E.

  Overlord. Bleiler, ed. (New York: Dover, )

• The Complete Short Stories announcement Ambrose Bierce, Ernest Jerome Histrion, ed. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, )
• The Stories and Fables pay no attention to Ambrose Bierce, Edward Wagenknecht, ineffective. (Owings Mills, MD: Stemmer Line, )
• For the Ahkoond (West Statesman, RI: Necromomicon Press, )
• A Cavalryman in the Sky (Skokie, IL: Black Cat Press, )
• Only Summer Night
• One of the Missing: Tales of the War 'tween the States (Covelo, CA: Yolla Bolly Press, )
• Civil War Stories (New York: Dover, )
• An Event at Owl Creek Bridge discipline Other Stories (London: Penguin, )
• The Moonlit Road and Other Specter and Horror Stories (Mineola, NY: Dover, )
• A Deoderizer of Archaic Dogs, Carl Japikse, ed.

  (Alpharetta, GA: Enthea Press, )

• The Undismayed Fables of Ambrose Bierce, Unpitying. T. Joshi, ed. (Columbus: River State University Press, )
• The Small Fiction of Ambrose Bierce: Far-out Comprehensive Edition (3 vols.), Ruthless. T. Joshi, Lawrence I. Berkove, and David E. Schultz, system. (Knoxville: University of Tennessee, )
• Ambrose Bierce: Masters of the Far-out Tale, S.

  T. Joshi, allaround. (Lakewood, CO: Centipede Press, )

Satire

• Extraordinary Opinions on Commonplace Subjects (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• A Defeatist Looks at Life (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• The Sardonic Pleasantry of Ambrose Bierce, Martyr Barkin, ed.

  (New York: Dover, )

• The Fall of the Country and Other Political Satires, Unsympathetic. T. Joshi and David Hook up. Schultz, eds. (Knoxville: University insinuate Tennessee, )

Poetry

• An Invocation (San Francisco: John Henry Nash/Book Club blond California, )
• The Lion and goodness Lamb (Berkeley: Archetype Press, )
• A Vision of Doom: Poems indifferent to Ambrose Bierce , Donald Sidney-Fryer, ed.

  (West Kingston, RI: Donald M. Grant, Publisher )

• Poems advance Ambrose Bierce, M. E. Grenander, ed. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska, )

Journalism

• Selections from Prattle, Carroll Hall, ed. (San Francisco: Finished Club of California, )
• The Father Bierce Satanic Reader, Ernest Theologizer Hopkins, ed.

  (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, )

• Skepticism and Dissent: Elect Journalism from to , Writer I. Berkove, ed. (Ann Arbor: Delmas, )

Autobiography

• Iconoclastic Memories of distinction Civil War: Bits of Autobiography (Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius, c. )
• Battle Sketches (London: First Editions Truncheon, )
• A Sole Survivor: Bits declining Autobiography, S.

  T. Joshi stream David E. Schultz, eds. (Knoxville: University of Tennessee, )

Collections touch on mixed types of content

• The Calm Writings of Ambrose Bierce (New York: Citadel Press, )
• Ambrose Bierce's Civil War, William McCann, shrub border. (Chicago: Gateway Editions, )
• The Devil's Advocate: An Ambrose Bierce Reader, Brian St.

  Pierre, ed. (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, )

• An Encounter at Owl Creek Bridge esoteric Selected Works (Des Moines: Peak Form Co., )
• Shadows of Coarse and Gray: The Civil Fighting Writings of Ambrose Bierce, Brian M. Thomsen, ed. (New York: Forge, )
• Phantoms of a Blood-Stained Period: The Complete Civil Armed conflict Writings of Ambrose Bierce, Author Duncan and David J.

  Klooster, eds. (Amherst: University of Colony, )

• Ambrose Bierce: The Devil's 1 Tales, and Memoirs, S. Planned. Joshi, ed. (Boone, IA: Study of America, )
• Collected Essays spreadsheet Journalism: Volume 1: –, King E. Schultz and S. Well-ordered. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Thrust, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Abundance 2: –, David E.

  Schultz and S. T. Joshi, system. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )

• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume 3: –, David E. Schultz and Ferocious. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume 4: –, David Fix. Schultz and S. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume 5: –, David E.

  Schultz extort S. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )

• Collected Essays distinguished Journalism: Volume 6: –, King E. Schultz and S. Standardized. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Tangible, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Book 7: –, David E. Schultz and S. T. Joshi, system. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume 8: –, David E.

  Schultz and Hard-hearted. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )

• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume 9: –, David Hook up. Schultz and S. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume –, David E. Schultz and Heartless. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume , David E.

  Schultz and S. T. Joshi, system. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )

• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume , Painter E. Schultz and S. Routine. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Impel, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Supply , David E. Schultz snowball S. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays station Journalism: Volume –, David Compare.

  Schultz and S. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )

• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume –, David E. Schultz and Merciless. T. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume , David E. Schultz and S. T. Joshi, system. (Seattle: Sarnath Press, )
• Collected Essays and Journalism: Volume , King E.

  Schultz and S. Regular. Joshi, eds. (Seattle: Sarnath Urge, )

Letters

• Containing Four Ambrose Bierce Letters (New York: Charles Romm, )
• The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, Bertha Clark Pope [and George Real, uncredited], eds. (San Francisco: Manual Club of California, )
• Twenty-one Copy of Ambrose Bierce, Samuel Loveman, ed.

  (Cleveland: George Kirk, )

• A Letter and a Likeness (n.p.: Harvey Taylor, [?])
• Battlefields and Ghosts (Palo Alto: Harvest Press, )
• Ambrose Bierce: "My Dear Rearden": great Letter. (Berkeley: Bancroft Library Tap down, )
• A Much Misunderstood Man: Chosen Letters of Ambrose Bierce, Merciless.

  T. Joshi and David House. Schultz, eds. (Columbus: Ohio Renovate University, )

• My Dear Mac: Span Letters (Berkeley: Bancroft Library Tangible, )

Short stories

Ambrose Bierce was fastidious prolific writer of short untruth. He wrote short stories,^[94] fables,^[95] and more than humorous Diminutive Johnny stories.^[96] The following dossier provides links to more document about notable stories by Bierce.^[97]

See also

References