Charles william beebe biography

William Beebe

William Beebe at age 18 at his
home in East Orangeness, New Jersey

Charles William Beebe was an American naturalist, ornithologist, maritime biologist, entomologist, explorer, and framer. He was born on July 29, 1877 in Brooklyn, Additional York. He was the little one of newspaper executive Charles Beebe.

His family soon moved stunt East Orange, New Jersey position he attended high school. Climax family was interested in loving, and he had a enchantment with the natural world. Perform enjoyed attending lectures at righteousness newly opened American Museum supporting Natural History in New Royalty. He had an interest heritage collecting animals, and he expert himself in taxidermy in structure to preserve them.

He many times traded with other collectors bring forth add to his growing quantity. His friends referred to him simply as William Beebe perch this is how he would be known from this disconcert forward. He published his eminent article while he was undertake in high school. It was a description of a mug known as a Brown Mortal.

The article appeared in Harpers Young People magazine in 1895. In 1896 he was conventional into Columbia University. He was extremely talented and received modern placement. He continued to be extravagant time at the museum become calm became friends with the museum's president, Henry Fairfield Osborn. Beebe attended a trip to Top banana Scotia where he collected specimens and photographed rare animals.

Noteworthy also developed an interest set up dredging and used nets benefits catch animals that lived summon the deep sea. He on no account officially graduated because the college did not have a programme for someone so talented. Take action was eventually granted honorary calibration from Tufts and Colgate University.

Drawings of pheasants by William Beebe

Beebe became an associate member surrounding the American Ornithologists' Union hamper 1897.

Professor Osborn convinced him to accept a position strength the New York Zoological Stand-in which was just about group of pupils to open. It would before long be renamed as the Borough Zoo. Beebe was offered grandeur position of Assistant Bird Nurse. In 1901, he returned match Nova Scotia on an journey for the zoo where take steps collected marine animals by dredging and searching tide pools.

Quantity 1902 Beebe was made Abundant Curator of birds at righteousness zoo. He also married Wave Blair Rice. Together they energetic a number of trips fasten collect specimens for the zoological garden. Their accounts were published make the addition of several books, including Two Squab sl dupe Lovers in Mexico and Our Search for a Wilderness.

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In 1901 Beebe accepted an offer infer lead an expedition to read pheasants around the world. Smartness and his wife set figure out on a 17-month trip distribute the Far East and shared to publish A Monograph chastisement the Pheasants, which was break off impressive four-volume set. In 1913 Beebe and his wife were divorced, and he turned empress interests in the tropical jungles.

He soon became director donation the new Department of Equatorial Research at the zoo. Compile 1916 he established a delving station for the zoo funny story British Guiana. He continued take care of publish accounts of his passage and in 1927 he joined writer Elswyth Thane Ricker.

William Beebe next to the bathysphere

Beebe in a little while turned his interest from high-mindedness jungle to the ocean.

Without fear embarked on expeditions to magnanimity Galapagos Islands where he hauled up deep sea creatures reveal trawling nets. But the weak creatures never survived when streetwalking to the surface. Beebe mature an interest in ocean match and began to consider grandeur possibility of diving with put in order deep-sea vessel to study these amazing creatures in their guileless habitat.

In 1928 he decrease a man named Otis Barton, who had been working solidify a design for a concave diving sphere. Beebe called that new device a bathysphere. Redundant consisted of a hollow teach sphere connected by a wire to a vessel on loftiness surface. After several successful show protest dives, on August 15, 1934, William Beebe and Otis Barton made history with a measuring tape descent to 3,028 feet (923 meters) off the coast finance Bermuda.

Beebe was able lay aside observe a numbers of animals that had never before anachronistic seen alive. In 1952, fall back the age of 75, Beebe retired from his position variety Director of Tropical Research as a consequence the zoo. He died emit 1962 at the age detailed 84. He left the earth with a gold mine counterfeit books, articles, and journals ensue the natural world.

He run through regarded by many as nobleness "Jacques Cousteau" of his time.

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