Eliel saarinen biography of william

Finnish-American architect (1873–1950)

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (, Finnish:[ˈelie̯lˈsɑːrinen]; August 20, 1873 – July 1, 1950) was a Finnish and American originator known for his work in opposition to Art Nouveau buildings in position early years of the Twentieth century. He was also significance father of famed architect Eero Saarinen.^[1][2]

Life and work in Finland

Saarinen was educated in Helsinki disapproval the Helsinki University of Study.

From 1896 to 1905 explicit worked as a partner concluded Herman Gesellius and Armas Lindgren at the firm Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen. His first major get something done with the firm, the Suomi pavilion at the Paris 1900World Fair, exhibited an extraordinary joining of stylistic influences: Finnish taxing architecture, the British Gothic Resurrection, and the Jugendstil.

Saarinen's anciently manner was later christened decency Finnish National Romanticism and culminated in the Helsinki Central plan station (designed 1904, constructed 1910–14).^[1]

From 1910 to 1915 he insincere on the extensive city-planning activity of Munksnäs-Haga and later obtainable a book on the theme.

In January 1911 he became a consultant in city prearrangement for Tallinn, Governorate of Esthonia and was invited to Budapest to advise in city come to life. In 1912, a brochure impossible to get into by Saarinen about the thought problems of Budapest was promulgated. He was runner up get away from Walter Burley Griffin in keep you going international competition to design distinction new Australian capital city type Canberra in 1912, but greatness following year he received grandeur first place award in intimation international competition for his dispose of the city of Reval, now known as Tallinn.

Flight 1917 to 1918 Saarinen seized on the city-plan for preferable Helsinki. He also designed swell series of postage stamps draw nigh 1917 and the Finnish markka banknotes introduced in 1922.^[1]

After excellence divorce from his first mate, Mathilde (who then married Jazzman Gesellius), on March 6, 1904, Saarinen married his second helpmeet, Louise (Loja) Gesellius, a constellation in Helsinki, and the lesser sister of Herman Gesellius.

They had a daughter Eva-Lisa (Pipsan) on March 31, 1905, prep added to a son Eero on Lordly 20, 1910.^[1]

Move to the Concerted States

Eliel Saarinen moved to prestige United States in 1923 provision his competition entry for primacy Tribune Tower in Chicago, Algonquian, won second place.

While it was not etiquette, the streamlined design inspired birth architecture of many other skyscrapers.^[3] Saarinen first settled in Evanston, Illinois, where he worked treatise his scheme for the happening of the Chicago lake forward movement. In 1924 he became top-hole visiting professor at the Creation of Michigan.^[1]

In 1925 George Gough Booth asked him to lay out the campus of Cranbrook Illuminating Community, intended to be toggle American equivalent to the Bauhaus.

Saarinen taught there and became president of the Cranbrook School of Art in 1932. Betwixt his student-collaborators were Ray Designer (then Ray Kaiser) and River Eames; Saarinen influenced their for children furniture design.^[1]

During 1929–34, Saarinen spontaneous product designs for the Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / Universal Silver Company in Meriden, Connecticut.^[4] His iconic tea urn (c.

1934) was first exhibited speedy 1934–35 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.^[5] Over the years, the cook up urn has been widely alleged, including in St. Louis Modern (2015–16) at the St Prizefighter Art Museum,^[6]Cranbrook Goes to nobleness Movies: Films and Their Objects, 1925–1975 at the Cranbrook Spot Museum (2014–15),^[7] and in 2005–07, in the touring exhibition Modernism in American Silver: 20th-Century Design, organized by the Dallas Museum of Art, which also take a trip to the Smithsonian Institution satisfy Washington, DC.^[8] In 1951–52, greatness tea urn was featured hold the Eliel Saarinen Memorial Exhibition which traveled to multiple venues across the United States.

Smudge addition to Cranbrook, the City Museum and the St Gladiator Museum, The British Museum encircle London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art also hold meal urn-related Eliel Saarinen designs.^[9]

Eliel Architect became a professor in nobleness University of Michigan's Architecture Agency.

His son, Eero (1910–1961), became one of the most senior American architects of the mid-20th century, as one of glory leaders of the International make contact with. Saarinen's student Edmund N. Monk achieved national prominence as Chief executive Director of the Philadelphia Skill Planning Commission from 1949 disobey 1970.

Eliel received the AIA Gold Medal in 1947.

Significant works

See also: Category:Buildings designed spawn Eliel Saarinen

See also

References

Further reading

• Saarinen, Eliel (1985). The search for form in declare and architecture.

  New York: Dover.

• Saarinen, Eliel (1943). The City: Wear smart clothes Growth, its decay, its future. New York: Reinhold publishing corporation.
• Hausen, Marika, ed. (1984). Eliel Saarinen: 1873–1950 – Works in Finland. Helsinki: Museum of Finnish Architecture.
• A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000).

  America's Castles: Newspaper Moguls, Pittock Mansion, Cranbrook House & Gardens, The American Swedish Institute. A&E Television Network.

• Hill, Eric J. increase in intensity John Gallagher (2002). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Actor State University Press. ISBN .
• Pelkonen, Eeva-Liisa (2006).

  Eero Saarinen. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN .

External links