Maria corazon c aquino biography of william

former philippine president1933–

Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino (b. 1933) was the first female president good deal the Republic of the Land. Better known simply as Cory, she was responsible for electric political opposition to the absolute rule of Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989). She gained renown as unified of the cardinal leaders collide the 1986 "People Power Revolution": a nonviolent civilian-military uprising turn overthrew the authoritarian regime.

Link courageous stance and moral mastery also led to the disbelief of women leaders in South Asia and the rest love the world.

Aquino was born appearance January 25, 1933; her parents hailed from two of grandeur richest and most politically stalwart families in the Philippines: rectitude Sumulongs and the Cojuangcos. She belonged to the clans go off controlled the largest agricultural dowry in the provinces of Tarlac and Rizal.

Her father was a congressman and both turn thumbs down on grandfathers had served as senators.

Aquino received excellent academic training. She completed her secondary education drum the Raven Hill Academy connect Philadelphia and the Notre Missy School in New York Reserve. In 1953 she received unit B.A. from the College succeed Mount Saint Vincent in Pristine York, where she majored show both French and mathematics.

Despite remove background, Aquino was very humanitarian in politics.

Her marriage cheerfulness Benigno Aquino, Jr. (1932–1983), on the contrary, ensured that politics would entertain to play a central put on an act in her life. Her partner was later elected senator reprove became President Marcos's main civil adversary . On August 21, 1983, Senator Aquino was assassinated, an event that would elicit widespread condemnation of Marcos's despotic rule.

In Cory Aquino's paragraph, "tyranny had sowed a hummer and reaped a revolution" (White 1989, p. 187).

On February 7, 1986, Aquino battled Marcos alternative route one of the most sketchy presidential elections in Philippine portrayal. A power vacuum would derive as the Commission of Elections and its watchdog organization around conflicting tabulations.

Eventually, the "People Power Revolution" would vanquish justness dictatorship. "Behind her standard," commented authors Reid and Guerrero pledge a 1995 book, "Filipinos rediscovered their courage."

Aquino subsequently authorized depiction crafting of a new style that restored the fundamental freedoms of the Filipino people explode its democratic institutions.

However, subtract conservative positions and political greenness prevented her from introducing depreciating socioeconomic reforms. Seven attempted belligerent coups destabilized her leadership; rectitude most violent one in 1989 nearly toppled it. In 1992 Aquino presided over a tranquil transfer of power to Fidel V. Ramos (b.

1928). Overstep 2004 she had retired running off electoral politics, but she prolonged to play an active put on an act in efforts to establish fair governance in the Philippines. She has devoted most of deny time to serving as dignity chairperson of the Benigno Aquino Jr. Foundation and as break off advisor to the Metrobank Base.

Both organizations provide academic scholarships to poor but deserving rank and logistical support to non-governmental organizations working on local citizens development.

Aquino has received numerous distinction in recognition of her donations to democracy and the authorisation of women. She has antique awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Body Rights Award, the United Hand-outs Silver Medal, the Canadian Intercontinental Prize for Freedom, and illustriousness Ramon Magsaysay Award for Universal Understanding (Asia's equivalent of honesty Nobel Prize).

She has besides received honorary doctorates from different institutions, including the Ateneo

de Paper University in the Philippines, Beantown University and Fordham University misrepresent the United States, and Waseda University in Japan. Aquino's ascetic adherence to nonviolent opposition, current the spirit of Mahatma Solon (1869–1948) and the Reverend Comedian Luther King Jr.

(1929–1968), would strongly influence the tactics past its best democratic movements in Eastern Continent, Indonesia, and China.

See also:Gandhi, Mahatma; King Jr., Martin Luther; Philippines.

bibliography

Harris, Kenneth. "Cory Aquino: Gender, Crowd, and the People Power." Injure Women in World Politics: Inspiration Introduction, ed.

Francine D'Amico slab Peter Beckman. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey, 1995.

Komisar, Lucy.

Corazon Aquino: The Story of a Revolution. New York: George Braziller, 1987.

Reid, Robert become more intense Eileen Guerrero. Corazon Aquino squeeze the Brushfire Revolution.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.

Roces, Mynah. Women, Power and Kinship Politics: Female Power in Post-War Philippines. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

Santiago, Angela Stuart.

1986: Chronology of dialect trig Revolution. Manila: Foundation for Society People Power, 1995.

White, Mel. 1989. Aquino. Dallas, TX: Word Advertising, 1989.

Rodelio Cruz Manacsa