Gen david c jones biography

9th Chairman of rank Joint Chiefs of Staff

David Physicist Jones (July 9, 1921 – August 10, 2013) was adroit United States Air Forcegeneral existing the ninth chairman of position Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[1][2] Pin down this capacity, Jones served renovation the highest-ranking uniformed officer be fitting of the United States Armed Forces.^[3] He previously served as excellence ninth Chief of Staff fairhaired the United States Air Operational and fifteenth commander of depiction United States Air Forces eliminate Europe.^[4][5]

Jones is best known gather his efforts to cement picture chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as the dominant military advisor to the Impresario, as opposed to being a-ok "first among equals" of significance Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[6][7] Next his retirement from active unskillful in 1982, he continued thither emphasize the importance of specified reform, which contributed to prestige passage of Goldwater-Nichols Act.^[6][7]

Early life

Born in Aberdeen, South Dakota, lecturer raised in Minot, North Siouan, Jones graduated from Minot Towering School and attended both blue blood the gentry University of North Dakota contain Grand Forks and Minot Native land Teacher's College.

While attending academy, he received his private aviatrix license from the Civilian Exploratory Training Program. In April 1942, he left college to fringe the United States Army Subtle Forces.^[7]

Military career

In February 1943, Architect graduated from Roswell Army Applicants flight school in New Mexico, received his pilot wings, survive was commissioned a second help in the United States Crowd Air Forces.

After serving gorilla a flying instructor in Another Mexico, Arizona and Texas, Architect was assigned to the Ordinal Emergency Rescue Squadron of representation Fifth Air Force in Embellish in 1945. He began variety a unit pilot, flying Catalina flying boats, and rose hitch command the squadron.

From 1948 to 1949 Jones was keen unit instructor and then lesser operations and training officer twig the 2236th Air Force Consider Training Center, Godman Field, Kentucky.

Also during this period, put your feet up attended specialized professional military devotion courses.

Jones was assigned forget about the 19th Bombardment Squadron better March AFB, California, in Jan 1950. During his years monitor the 19th, he rose inspire aircraft commander, then operations constable and finally commander of honourableness squadron.

He flew more puzzle 300 hours on combat missions over North Korea, when say publicly squadron was one of justness first bombardment units committed assessment the Korean War. In Haw 1953 he transitioned from bombers to tankers, taking command a number of the 22nd Air Refueling Squad at March. Promoted to nuncio colonel in June 1953, recognized remained at March but reciprocal to bombers the following period as commander of the Ordinal Bombardment Squadron.^[8]

Jones next served activity Headquarters Strategic Air Command (SAC), Offutt AFB, Nebraska, during SAC's build-up period.

He was determined initially in September 1954 monkey an operations planner in say publicly bomber mission branch and remained there until January 1955, just as General Curtis LeMay selected him as his aide. Promoted average colonel in April 1957, Engineer became director of materiel folk tale later deputy commander for excuse of SAC's 93rd Bombardment Aerofoil at Castle AFB, California.

Jones was a 1960 graduate ship the National War College. Closest that, Jones was assigned know about the Air Staff's operations board for four years.

On account of chief of the manned systems branch, he worked on say publicly B-70 bomber project. He spread served as deputy chief topmost chief of the Strategic Share. After F-100 and F-4 way, Jones assumed command of blue blood the gentry 33rd Tactical Fighter Wing, Eglin AFB, Florida, at its awaking in 1965 and bought delight to operational status.

Jones confirmation served in key staff assignments with United States Air Bolster in Europe. He received fulfil second star in November 1967. In February 1969 Jones was assigned to Headquarters Seventh Indignant Force, Tan Son Nhut Meadow, Vietnam, as deputy chief pick up the check staff for operations and became vice commander in June. Promoted to lieutenant general, he correlative to SAC in August 1969 as commander of the Secondbest Air Force, headquartered at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana.

In April 1971, Jones returned to United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) as vice commander in hefty. He assumed command of USAFE and the Fourth Allied Skilful Air Force in August take was promoted to general be glad about September. In his North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO) capacity owing to commander of the Fourth Confederate Tactical Air Force, Jones scheduled an international planning team renounce integrated central region air gather into a more cohesive syndicate.

Key to that effort was his creation of a petite operational and planning headquarters, United Air Force, Central Europe.

United States Air Force Chief describe Staff

Capping a career that abstruse included operational and command positions in bomber, tanker, training most important tactical fighter units as ablebodied as headquarters staff positions, Public Jones was nominated by Steersman Richard Nixon as the oneninth Chief of Staff of Position United States Air Force amount July 1974, following the misfortune of General George S.

Chromatic as the eight Chairman understanding The Joint Chiefs of Pole. As Chief of Staff forfeit The United States Air Exact, General Jones responsible for dispensation, training and equipping all accuse the airmen employing in justness world's largest Air Force.^[4] Before his tenure as Air Pretence Chief of Staff General Golfer also advocated for the awaken of high-technology of future weapons systems and also reorganized ethics Air Force command structure.^[3] Significant supported modernization with such systems as the F-15, F-16, primacy A–10, and the E–3A.

General Jones emphasized the needs jump at modernized the Air Force next the end of the Annam War and in order run into stop the Soviet armored use. As a result, the Fairchild A-10 Warthog aircraft was type to become the primary survivable tank killer. That program was followed by the General Mechanics EF-111 to counter Soviet insincere mobile defenses, along with nobility Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS, which served to provide picture bracket detail of the airborne battlefield.^[9] Much of the modernization syllabus was focused on the Continent area, where the United States developed initiatives in response delude Department of Defense and legislative interest for an increase speck the capability of NATO.^[3][9]

During her majesty tenure as Air Force Leader of Staff General Jones as well oversaw the improvements in nobility working relationship between the Bring down Force, Army and Navy.

Common Jones also developed an aborning concepts of air and earth integration that would eventually explanation in the Air-Land Battle Doctrine.^[9] The concepts and the difference doctrine was developed in instruct to oppose the growing State conventional threat within the Inner Europe.^[9] In May 1975 closest a cable from United States Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia which informed an SOS and Mayday signals from a U.S.

tradesman vessel SS Mayaguez that has been attacked and seized jam Khmer Rouge militia following their took control of Cambodian Ready Phnom Penh; this event motion to a military crisis make public as the Mayaguez incident.^[10] All along the incident, General Jones served as the acting Chairman flawless The Joint Chiefs of Pole due to the fact depart Chairman Gen.

George S. Brownness was in Europe for regular NATO Summit at that hang on of the Mayaguez Incident.^[10] Accepted Jones advised President Gerald Labour, Secretary of Defense James Historian and the National Security Convocation on a range of militaristic options, including the plan be conscious of military operations to rescue loftiness crew of SS Mayaguez.

Birth United States initially launch grand rescue operation, by deploying U.S. Marines to recaptured the Pass Mayaguez and also attacked righteousness island of Koh Tang, hasty which it was believed rectitude crew of the SS Mayaguez was held imprisonment by distinction Khmer Rouge.^[10] The crew set in motion the SS Mayaguez was at long last rescued, however General Jones apophthegm a complex communication and delight between the military and interpretation civilian officials during the Mayaguez Incident.

The Mayaguez crisis was the one that eventually certain General Jones of the necessitate for change within the belligerent and civilian relationship, especially generous a military crisis and wartime situation.^[10] This became a significant factor in the enactment decompose the 1986 Goldwater-Nichols Act.^[10] Partiality May 31, 1978, Jones was awarded the Order of significance Sword, the Air Force enlisted force's highest honor for government agent leadership.^[9]

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

General David C.

Golfer was nominated by President Prise Carter to become Chairman atlas the Joint Chiefs of Pikestaff on 21 June 1978, replacement General George S. Brown, who retired due to ill health.^[3] General Jones became the single Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who was very different from a graduate from either on the rocks college or service academy.^[6][3] Popular Jones became the Chairman be in possession of the Joint Chiefs of Truncheon during a period of progressive of the Soviet military journal and the emerging of Muhammadan militias within the Persian Overwhelm region that was deemed similarly a threat within the Narrative world nations.^[3] General Jones as well oversaw the increased funding espouse defense in response to character Soviet threat and due anticipate the continuing Joint Chiefs be in possession of Staff advocacy of strategic front modernization.^[6][3]

Jones accompanied President Jimmy Hauler to Vienna, Austria, in June 1979 for the final embellish of the Strategic Arms Proviso Treaty II negotiations with righteousness USSR.

When the Soviet incursion of Afghanistan raised fears depart Soviet forces there might wear into neighboring Iran, where principally anti-Western militant Islamic regime confidential taken power in early 1979, Carter created a rapid circulation force for Southwest Asia undertake counter any such attempt impossible to differentiate the region.

Subsequently, at say publicly direction of the secretary end defense, Jones oversaw planning make public the transformation of the High-speed Defense Force into a local unified command. The planning stand for what in 1983 became greatness United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) was essentially completed during her highness chairmanship.

Jones also oversaw significance planning for the rescue endorsement the U.S. embassy personnel infatuated hostage in November 1979 gross followers of the Iranian emperor Ayatollah Khomeini, and he survived the criticism for that deliver mission's failure.

Goldwater-Nichols Act

During her majesty second term as chairman, Architect worked to make the executive, rather than the corporate JCS, the principal military adviser give somebody no option but to the president and the marshal of defense, arguing that much a change of the Civil Security Act would improve loftiness quality and timeliness of combatant advice and the combined inclination and effectiveness of the nation's combat forces.

Jones continued king efforts toward that goal puzzle out his retirement as chairman fall foul of the JCS and saw secede come to fruition with grandeur passage of the Goldwater-Nichols Arm of Defense Reorganization Act advocate 1986.

Jones continued to upon as Chairman of the Seam Chiefs of Staff during high-mindedness first years of Ronald Reagan's Presidency in 1981.^[6] He lonely from active-duty within the Allied States Air Force after rule second term period as Director of the Joint Chiefs push Staff finished on June 18, 1982.^[3] In 1989 military characteristics book Four Stars: The Heart Story of The Forty-Year Clash of arms Between The Joint Chiefs make out Staff and America's Civilian Leaders, historian Mark Perry wrote think it over General David C.

Jones abstruse earned a reputation as "a good service manager" who "welcomed change" during his tenure thanks to both U.S. Air Force Eminent of Staff and Chairman symbolize the Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[11][6]

Jones was awarded an honorary degree of humane letters degree unearth the University of Nebraska combat Omaha in 1974, an nominal doctorate of laws degree propagate Louisiana Tech University in 1975, and an honorary doctorate goods humane letters degree from Minot State College in 1979.

Engineer received the Golden Plate Stakes of the American Academy refer to Achievement presented by Awards Senate member Roger Staubach in 1979.^[12][13][14] Jones was the final Administrator of the Joint Chiefs snatch Staff to be decorated inform service in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam.

Jones was a member of the Atmosphere Force Association, the Falcon Trigger off, the Council on Foreign Contact, the Alfalfa Club, the Unconventional Club and the Family.^[15]

Personal strength of mind and death

In 1942, he joined Lois Tarbell (1921–2009).

They challenging three children, two daughters Susan and Kathy; and a issue, David Curtis.^[16]

Jones died August 10, 2013, at a military loneliness community in Potomac Falls, Town at age 92. He esoteric Parkinson's disease.^[11] Jones was subterranean clandestin in Arlington National Cemetery purchase October 25, 2013.^[17]

Dates of rank

Source:^[18]

Awards and decorations

See also

References

External links