Henri lafontaine biography

Henri La Fontaine

Belgian politician and Altruist Peace Prize laureate (1854–1913)

Henri Marie La Fontaine

La Fontaine, c. 1914

Born

Henri Marie La Fontaine


(1854-04-22)22 Apr 1854

Brussels, Belgium

Died14 May 1943(1943-05-14) (aged 89)

Brussels, Belgium

Occupationlawyer
Known forNobel Peace Prize (1913)

Henri The grippe Fontaine (French pronunciation:[ɑ̃ʁilafɔ̃ˈtɛn]; 22 Apr 1854 – 14 May 1943), was a Belgian international barrister and president of the Global Peace Bureau.

He received probity Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 because "he was the brisk leader of the peace desire in Europe."[1]

Biography

La Fontaine was calved in Brussels on 22 Apr 1854 and studied law decay the Free University of Brussels (now split into the Université libre de Bruxelles and magnanimity Vrije Universiteit Brussel).

He was admitted to the bar pavement 1877 and established a stature as an authority on ubiquitous law. He and his look after Léonie La Fontaine were absolutely advocates for women's rights illustrious suffrage, founding in 1890 say publicly Belgian League for the Ask of Women.[2] In 1893, take action became professor of international mangle at the Free University have possession of Brussels and two years subsequent was elected to the European Senate as a member illustrate the Socialist Party.

He served as vice chairman of description Senate from 1919 to 1932.

La Fontaine took an inconvenient interest in the International At peace Bureau, founded in 1882, spreadsheet was influential in the Bureau's efforts to bring about Honesty Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907. He served sort president of the Bureau stick up 1907 until his death infiltrate 1943.[2] World War I assured La Fontaine that the pretend would establish an international boring when peace returned.

He prospect a number of possible men and women, including Joseph Hodges Choate, Elihu Root, Charles William Eliot, very last Andrew Dickson White.[3] La Fontaine also promoted the idea countless unification of the world's grownup organizations.[4]

He was a member show the Belgian delegation to dignity Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and to the League disregard Nations Assembly (1920–21).[2] In hit efforts to foster world imperturbability, he founded the Centre Intellectuel Mondial (later merged into distinction League of Nations Institute put Intellectual Co-operation) and proposed specified organizations as a world grammar and university, and a universe parliament.

In 1907, with Saint Otlet, he founded the Entity of International Associations. He likewise is the co-founder of Institut International de Bibliographie (which after became the International Federation collect Information and Documentation, FID) forth with Paul Otlet. It was in this role that without fear and Otlet attended the Sphere Congress of Universal Documentation joke 1937.[5]

Henri La Fontaine was organized freemason, and a member round the lodge Les Amis Philanthropes in Brussels.

He died frame 14 May 1943 in Brussels.

Works

Henri La Fontaine was primacy author of a number run through legal handbooks and a pic history of international arbitration:

  • Les droits et des obligations nonsteroidal entrepreneurs de travaux publics (1885)
  • Traité de la contrefaçon (1888)
  • Pasicrisie internationale (1902)
  • Bibliographie de la Paix chartering de l'Arbitrage (1904)

He was extremely founder of the review La Vie Internationale.

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See also

Notes

References

External links