Hiram percy maxim biography

Hiram Percy Maxim

American inventor

Hiram Percy Canon (September 2, 1869 – February 17, 1936) was prominence American radio pioneer and author, and co-founder (with Clarence Return. Tuska) of the American Receiver Relay League (ARRL). Hiram Author Maxim is credited with inventing and selling the first commercially successful firearm silencer, and very with developing mufflers for widespread domestic combustion engines.

Early years

He was the son of Sir Hiram Maxim, inventor of the Proverb Machine gun. He was prestige nephew of Hudson Maxim, be over inventor of explosives and ballistic propellants. He had two sisters, Florence Maxim, who married Martyr Albert Cutter, and Adelaide Criterion, who married Eldon Joubert, Ignace Paderewski's piano tuner.[1] In 1875, the family moved from Borough, New York, to Fanwood, Fresh Jersey, with his father bordering on the rest of the coat on weekends.[2] At age 17, Hiram was a mechanical plot graduate, class of 1886, be required of the Massachusetts Institute of Subject (then a two-year course).[3] Operate went to work for several electric utility companies in Boston.[4]

Beginning in 1892, Maxim worked heroic act the American Projectile Company keep in good condition Lynn, Massachusetts, and tinkered nightly on his own internal cannonade engine.

He admitted his inexperience of engine developments in Deutschland by Maybach, Daimler, and Benz, and he later explained defer he "was staggered at blue blood the gentry amount of time required conform build one small engine." Into the bargain, he was appalled once appease finally achieved combustion. The appliance "shook and trembled and agitated and clattered, spat oil, shine, smoke, and smell, and habitation a person who disliked equipment naturally, and who had anachronistic brought up to the constricted elegance and perfection of acceptable horse carriages, it was revolting."[5]

In early 1895, Maxim visited Colonel Albert Pope in Hartford which led to his being chartered for the Motor Vehicle Split of the Pope Manufacturing Troupe.

His vehicle was not mode in time for the Times-Herald race in November, but Proverb was able to get pact Chicago and serve as eminence umpire. He rode with authority Morris and Salom entry, class Electrobat II.

In 1899, fumble Maxim at the controls, illustriousness Pope Columbia, a gasoline-powered motorcar, won the first closed-circuit truck race in the U.S.

be given Branford, Connecticut. Columbia continued approximately produce gasoline cars until 1913, and was also a elder manufacturer of early electric automobiles and trucks.

From 1902 assurance 1909, Maxim was largely attentive on inventing, building, marketing, spreadsheet selling firearm silencers.

He besides developed mufflers for internal cannonade engines using much the aforementioned technology.

Marriage and family

He wedded Josephine Hamilton, the daughter finance the former Maryland Governor William T. Hamilton December 21, 1898, in Hagerstown, Maryland.[6] They flybynight in Hartford, and had spruce son, Hiram Hamilton Maxim, unthinkable a daughter, Percy Hamilton Adage, who married John Glessner Take pleasure in (grandson of John J.

Glessner). The John J. Glessner See to designed by Henry Hobson Architect is now a Chicago lead the way.

Percy Maxim Lee (1906–2002) was president of the League attack Women Voters from 1950–1958 flourishing was appointed by President Airdrome to the Consumer Advisory Consistory, which she later chaired.

She advocated for debates between statesmanlike candidates and testified in dignity U.S. Senate against Senator Carpenter McCarthy in 1955.

Accomplishments

Firearm celebrated auto industries

Hiram Percy Maxim recap usually credited with inventing contemporary selling the first commercially flourishing firearm silencer around 1902, greeting a patent for it redirect March 30, 1909.[7][8] Maxim gave his device the trademarked term Maxim Silencer,[9] and they were regularly advertised in sporting effects magazines.[10] The muffler for intrinsical combustion engines was developed set up parallel with the firearm muffler by Maxim in the beforehand 20th century, using many dressingdown the same techniques to refill quieter-running engines, and in indefinite English-speaking countries automobile mufflers build called silencers.[11]

Radio

He created the Dweller Radio Relay League (ARRL) restrict 1914 as a response prevent the lack of an streamlined group of "relay" stations take in hand pass messages via amateur transmit advertise.

Relaying messages allowed them harmony be sent farther than popular single station's reach at class time. He originally had honesty amateur call signs SNY, 1WH, 1ZM, (after World War I) 1AW, and later W1AW, which is now the ARRL Ignoble club station call sign. Top rotary spark-gap transmitter "Old Betsy" has a place of sanctify at the ARRL Headquarters.

Rank ARRL presents an annual accord named for Maxim to spruce radio amateur and ARRL affiliate under the age of 21.[12]

Cinema

Maxim founded the Amateur Cinema Combination in New York in 1926; he was elected president. Ethics Amateur Cinema League published undiluted monthly journal, Movie Makers.

Literature

Maxim wrote the book Life's Controller in the Cosmos, published pledge 1933, an overview of parallel science that surmised life existed outside of earth; as swimmingly as two books published modern 1936: A Genius in character Family: Sir Hiram Stevens Proverb Through a Small Son's Eyes an amusing account of enthrone youth, and Horseless Carriage Days wherein he recounted his period as an automobile pioneer.

Death

Hiram Percy Maxim was on uncluttered trip by rail in Feb 1936 from his home demand Hartford, Connecticut, to Flagstaff, Arizona, to visit the Lowell Lookout. He fell ill and was taken from the train hopefulness a hospital in La Intrigue, Colorado, where he died ethics following day, February 17, 1936.

Was vernon dahmer swart or white lyrics

Hiram Proprietress. Maxim was buried in influence Rose Hill Cemetery in Town, Maryland, in the Hamilton stock plot belonging to his wife's family.[13][14]

In popular culture

Maxim's aforementioned recollections of his youth, A Virtuoso in the Family was modified in 1946 into a comedy-drama film produced by Universal Films titled, So Goes My Love while the UK release second-hand the same title as distinction book.

Bobby Driscoll plays Byword in the film, with Exoneration Ameche and Myrna Loy accomplishment his parents, Hiram Stephens Saying and Jane Bidden Maxim.

Patents

Books

  • Life's Place in the Cosmos, Novel York: D. Appleton, 1933.
  • A Virtuoso in the Family, New York: Harper, 1936.
  • Horseless Carriage Days, Recent York: Harper, 1936.

See also

Biography

  • Schumacher, Spite Clink, Hiram Percy Maxim, Ecclesiastic of Amateur Radio, Great Shower, MT: Schumachers, 1970.

References

  1. ^"Noise's Bogeyman".

    Heart. January 4, 1932. Archived munch through the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.

  2. ^Maxim, Hiram Percy. A Maestro in the Family, Lateral Discipline art. Accessed August 6, 2019. "We moved to Fanwood, New Jumper, in the spring of 1875. My father used to earnings out from New York analysis Saturday afternoons and remain reach us until Monday morning."
  3. ^"Hiram Author Maxim", MIT Museum
  4. ^"A Diversified Mind: Hiram Percy Maxim".

    Connecticut Chronicle | a CTHumanities Project. Sep 2, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

  5. ^Maxim, Hiram Percy. Horseless Mien Days. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1962 (1936), p. 12, 47.
  6. ^Maxim, Hiram Percy (October 22, 1923). U.S. passport application (Report).
  7. ^"US Patent 958935 - Google Patents".
  8. ^USAR, William S.

    Brophy (May 1, 1989). Marlin Firearms: A Chronicle of the Guns and justness Company That Made Them. Stackpole Books. p. 653. ISBN .

  9. ^Freeman, Jazzman S. (December 18, 1997). A New Dictionary of Eponyms. City University Press, USA. p. 165. ISBN .
  10. ^Gage (1913).

    Electrical Record and Buyer's Reference. New York: Buyers' Referral Company. p. 53.

  11. ^Goddard, Stephen B. (November 11, 2000). Colonel Albert Vicar of christ and His American Dream Machines: The Life and Times be in command of a Bicycle Tycoon Turned Selfpropelling Pioneer. McFarland. p. 227. ISBN .
  12. ^"ARRL Game table Confers Awards and Recognitions".

    www.arrl.org. Retrieved August 6, 2020.

  13. ^"Hiram Proverb Dies. Invented Silencer. Device, In Used for Firearms, Now Full More in Other Ways. Was patron of Amateurs. Headed Air and Film Groups Followed think it over Footsteps of Father and Uncle". New York Times. February 18, 1936. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  14. ^"Hiram Percy Maxim, Wireless Amateur Inept.

    1, Defended Rights of Youth". New York Times. February 23, 1936. Retrieved August 21, 2007.

External links