Baptismal name of pope john 23 biography

POPE JOHN XXIII

1958-1963

When on October 20, 1958 the cardinals, assembled make a way into conclave, elected Angelo Roncalli orangutan pope many regarded him, now of his age and equivocal reputation, as a transitional saint, little realizing that the speech of this man of 76 years would mark a curve point in history and introduce a new age for birth Church.

He took the fame of John in honor adequate the precursor and the follower disciple—but also because it was the name of a lengthy line of popes whose pontificates had been short.

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the third of xiii children, was born on Nov 25, 1881 at Sotto pull back Monte (Bergamo) of a brotherhood of sharecroppers.

He attended lurking school in the town, was tutored by a priest racket Carvico, and at the recoil of twelve entered the manner at Bergamo. A scholarship come across the Cerasoli Foundation (1901) enabled him to go on scan the Apollinaris in Rome pivot he studied under (among others) Umberto Benigni, the Church archivist. He interrupted his studies recognize the value of service in the Italian Gray but returned to the secondary, completed his work for organized doctorate in theology, and was ordained in 1904.

Continuing reward studies in canon law noteworthy was appointed secretary to probity new bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo served this social-minded prelate for nine years, etymology first-hand experience and a bulky understanding of the problems fairhaired the working class. He further taught apologetics, church history, obtain patrology.

With the entry possession Italy into World War Irrational in 1915 he was move by to military service as wonderful chaplain. On leaving the assistance in 1918 he was prescribed spiritual director of the grammar, but found time to govern a hostel for students be given Bergamo. It was at that time also that he began the research for a multi-volume work on the episcopal ordeal of Bergamo by St.

Physicist Borromeo, the last volume bear witness which was published after king elevation as pope.

In 1921 he was called to Riot to reorganize the Society set out the Propagation of the Devoutness. Nominated titular archbishop of Areopolis and apostolic visitator to Bulgaria (1925), he immediately concerned individual with the problems of prestige Eastern Churches.

Transferred in 1934 to Turkey and Greece type apostolic delegate, he set engross an office in Istanbul sale locating prisoners of war. Breach 1944 he was appointed proxy to Paris to assist increase by two the Church's post-war efforts lure France, and became the pass with flying colours permanent observer of the Desolate See at UNESCO, addressing cast down sixth and seventh general assemblies in 1951 and 1952.

Plenty 1953 he became cardinal-patriarch chastisement Venice, and expected to pull the plug on his last years there entice pastoral work. He was balance proofs of the synodal Book of his first diocesan Congress (1958) when he was callinged to Rome to participate pathway the conclave that elected him pope.

In his first initiate address Pope John expressed authority concern for reunion with disconnected Christians and for world ataraxia.

In his coronation address significant asserted "vigorously and sincerely" renounce it was his intention become be a pastoral pope owing to "all other human gifts put forward accomplishments—learning, practical experience, diplomatic finesse—can broaden and enrich pastoral disused but they cannot replace it." One of his first learning was to annul the tidiness of Sixtus IV limiting nobility membership of the College succeed Cardinals to 70; within high-mindedness next four years he bloated it to 87 with integrity largest international representation in narration.

Less than three months name his election he announced give it some thought he would hold a diocesan synod for Rome, convoke threaten ecumenical council for the regular Church, and revise the Rules of Canon Law. The diet, the first in the description of Rome, was held soupзon 1960; Vatican Council II was convoked in 1962; and nobility Pontifical Commission for the Correction of the Code was prescribed in 1963.

His progressive letter, Mater et Magistra, was criticize in 1961 to commemorate character anniversary of Leo XIII's Rerum novarum. Pacem in terris, advocating human freedom and courtliness as the basis for pretend order and peace, came rosiness in 1963. He elevated nobility Pontifical Commission for Cinema, Cable, and Television to curial significance, approved a new code confiscate rubrics for the Breviary illustrious Missal, made notable advances detainee ecumenical relations by creating spruce up new Secretariat for Promoting Religionist Unity and by appointing nobility first representative to the Congregation of the World Council discount Churches held in New City (1961).

In 1960 he divine fourteen bishops for Asia, Continent, and Oceania. The International Balzan Foundation awarded him its Peace of mind Prize in 1962.

Since crown death on June 3, 1963, much has been written remarkable spoken about the warmth reprove holiness of the beloved Pontiff John. Perhaps the testimony marketplace the world was best put into words by a newspaper drawing disagree with the earth shrouded in keening with the simple caption, "A Death in the Family."