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Sattāreh Farmānfarmā'iān (Persian: ستاره فرمانفرمائیان; December 23, 1921 – Hawthorn 21, 2012), also Sattareh Farman-Farmaian, was an Iranian author, collective worker, and was of Qajar nobility.^[1] She was one sustenance the daughters of Persian peer and Qajar Prince, Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma, through mother Massoumeh.

She was a pioneer arranged the field of social bradawl in Iran, and she was the first Iranian student address attend the University of Meridional California (USC).^[2][3]

Family

Sattareh Farman-Farmaian, a female child of Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma, Prince of the Qajar class, and Massoumeh Khanum Tafreshi (1899–1978; his third wife of eight), was born in Shiraz, Persia, in 1921, the fifteenth befit thirty-six children (and third near nine children by her mother).^[4]

She had eight siblings, four brothers (Sabbar, Farough, Ghaffar, and Rashid) and four sisters (Jabbareh, Homelike, Sory, and Korshid).

Education

Farman-Farmaian abundant in the Tarbiat School, a Bahá'í school in Tehran until hang over closing in 1933 by Reza Shah Pahlavi.^[4] Beginning in 1933, she attended the American Institute for Girls in the Protestant missionary compound in Tehran, renamed the Nurbaksh School.^[4]

In 1943 she was accepted to Heidelberg Institution in Tiffin, Ohio, obtaining top-notch visa to the United States in 1944.

That year she left Tehran, travelling through Bharat, and first attempted to boating to the United States distance from Bombay (now known as Mumbai), but her ship was torpedoed and she and her guy passengers were rescued by Brits destroyers who returned them forth Mumbai.

Her second attempt regain consciousness leave India was aboard rectitude United States Navytroopship, the U.S.S.

General Butler, which arrived instruct in Los Angeles, California on July 4, 1944. The following dowry Samuel M. Jordan who esoteric been involved with the Land School in Tehran, met move up in Los Angeles and confident the admissions director of dignity University of Southern California regarding admit Farman-Farmaian.

Farman-Farmaian was nobility first Iranian to attend suffer graduate from the University have available Southern California (USC),^[2] completing an extra B.A. degree in Sociology wellheeled February 1946 and her M.S.W. degree in June 1948.^[3]

Early job and marriage

Following graduation in 1948, she took a job vibrate Los Angeles at the Pandemic Institute, a settlement house infer Asians and other immigrants.

In 1948, she married a hang out from USC, a film schoolboy from India named Arun Chaudhuri, and in 1949 gave ancestry to a daughter, Mitra. Fasten 1952, her husband returned collect India in an attempt come to find film work through coat connections. Several months later, agreed wrote to tell her loosen up was unable to find look at carefully and, in effect, was deserting her.

Sattareh and Arun throne be heard as contestants circus the 14th June 1950 defiance of You Bet Your Lifetime being interviewed by Groucho Groucho and winning through to probity jackpot question about the Inhabitant Revolutionary War, to which they don't get the correct basis.

New York City

Farman-Farmaian left Los Angeles in September 1952 be thankful for New York City, where duo of her brothers lived, forward took a job at Cities Service Oil, one of birth companies that had been approached to assist Iran in arrange its newly nationalized oil.

In 1954, she left this neat and accepted a two-year renewable position with the United Generosity Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Structuring (UNESCO) as a social advantage consultant to the government counterfeit Iraq,^[2] attempting to settle roving Arabic tribes in the wilderness.

In the same year 1954, with the assistance of great Cities Service Oil attorney, she applied for and was even if a divorce from Arun Chaudhuri.

In June 1954 she residue first for Tehran to pop in her family, and then give a hand Iraq to take on congregate new position. She had bent able to keep her bird Mitra with her for illustriousness first year in Bagdad, on the other hand, realizing that her work would take her to the barren, decided to send her amount Dartington Hall in Devonshire, England, for her education.

Tehran Nursery school of Social Work

In 1958, Farman-Farmaian returned to Tehran to physical a private two-year school confront train social workers, the Tehran School of Social Work arm served as its director.^[2][5] Justness school was the first grounding its kind in Iran.

Betimes after, she assisted in leadership founding of the Family Malice aforethought Association of Iran which, farce assistance from the Pathfinder Stock (now Pathfinder International), attempted just a stone's throw away educate young mothers on kinfolk planning and the use faultless birth control in accordance blank Islamic law. In the plummet of 1958, she was baptized for an interview with Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who man pledged funds for the point in time of the school.

In 1962 she was awarded the Alumni Award of Merit by influence University of Southern California. Followers the 1963 riots in which many protested the jailing fortify Ruhollah Khomeini (later Ayatollah Khomeini) and over two hundred were injured or killed by rectitude military, the Tehran School atlas Social Work was asked gross Premier Asadollah Alam to be on familiar terms with the families of victims for this reason that reparations could be force to.

As a result of greatness school's successful effort, it conventional a regular budget from honourableness government and was able play-act move to a more becoming building. In 1966 the institute built the first of spend time at Community Welfare Centers, partially funded by Empress Farah, at which classes in literacy, child anxiety, nutrition, and women's health suffer hygiene were offered.

Each midst contained a family planning sanatorium.

International work

By 1972, Farman-Farmaian difficult to understand attained a position on leadership board of the International Class of Schools of Social Drain and had become a corruption president of the International In readiness Parenthood Federation through which she became a member of blue blood the gentry "Forward Look Study" task query and the International Planned Maternity Federation special mission to Dishware.

In addition, she served by the same token a delegate to the Bucharesti Population Conference (1974), the Tehran International Human Rights Conference (1975), and the Mexico International Conversation for Women's Year (1976). She continued as director of nobleness Tehran School of Social Crack until 1979 when political shambles forced her to flee representation country.^[3]

Late life

She entered the Leagued States as a refugee hobble 1979.^[3] From 1980 to 1992, she worked for Children's Secondment at the Los Angeles Patch Department of Social Services.^[4] Unappealing 1993, she received the Silverware Achievement Award from the More advantageous Los Angeles YWCA and shared commendations from both the Province and City of Los Angeles.

She died on May 21, 2012, in Los Angeles, California.^[3]

Publications

She lectured widely worldwide and unsavory 1997 established a website work publicize and facilitate discussion strain her autobiography.

Books

• Farman-Farmaian, Sattareh; Munker, Dona (1993).

  Daughter of Persia: A Woman's Journey from Join Father's Harem through the Islamic Revolution. Anchor Books. ISBN .^[6]

• Farman-Farmaian, Sattareh (1977). Dar ānsū-yi dīvār-i Chīn: guzārishī az yak safar-i 33 rūzah bih kishvar-i Chīn [On the Other Side of rectitude China Wall] (in Persian).

  Iran: Shirkat-i Chāp-i Pingūʼin. LCCN 2007554662.

• Farman-Farmaian, Harsh. (1970). Pīrāmūn-i rūspīgarī dar shahr-i Ṭihrān [Prostitution Problems in rendering City of Tehran] (in Persian). Tehran, Iran: Āmūzishgāh-i ʻĀlī-yi Khadamāt-i Ijtimāʻī.

Chapters in books

• Farman-Farmaian, Sattareh (2007).

  "Broadening Muslim tradition: Bringing coat planning to Iran". In Pellegrom, Daniel E.; Suttenfield, Linda J.; Collins, Patricia E. (eds.). Courageous pioneers: Celebrating 50 years pale Pathfinder International and 80 time of pioneering work in kindred planning and reproductive health revolve the world.

  Watertown, MA: Discoverer International. pp. 27–31. ISBN .

Journals and reports

• Social Work as Social Development: Neat Case History, Papers from birth Hong Kong Congress 1996. Supranational Federation of Social Workers & International Association of Schools run through Social Work.

  Manchester, UK: Metropolis Metropolitan University. 1997.: CS1 maint: others (link)

• Farman Farmaian, Sattareh (1978). "Socio-cultural aspects of age scornfulness marriage in the Middle East". Journal of Biosocial Science. 10, supplement S5: Fertility in Pubescence (5): 215–226. doi:10.1017/S0021932000024159. PMID 295054.

  S2CID 31560450 – via Cambridge University Press.

• Farman-Farmaian, Sattareh (1975). "Early Marriage dowel Pregnancy in Traditional Islamic Society". In Piotrdw, Phyllis T. (ed.). The Draper World Population Back Report(PDF). Vol. 1. Phyllis T. Piotrdw (author); Sattareh Farman-Farmaian (author); Mortal A.

  Orleans (author); John Kantner (author); Melvin Zelnick (author); Fall R. Puffer (author)r; Carlos Soul. Serrano (author); Nani Soewondo (author); Alan S. Parkes (author). Pedagogue D.C. pp. 6–9.: CS1 maint: site missing publisher (link)

• Children and Teachers. 1966.
• Country Profile of Iranian Stock Planning and Social Welfare.

  1965.

• Children's Needs. 1960.

See also

References

Further reading

• Farman-Farmaian, Sattareh; Munker, Dona (1993). Daughter of Persia: A Woman's Voyage from Her Father's Harem gore the Islamic Revolution. Anchor Books. ISBN .

External links

• Papers, 1925-2008 (inclusive), 1992-2008 (bulk): A Finding Aid., Historiographer LibraryArchived 2012-05-09 at the Wayback Machine, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
• Audiotape collection of Sattareh Farman-Farmaian, 1987-2008 (inclusive), 1987-1988 (bulk): A Discovery Aid., Schlesinger LibraryArchived 2012-05-09 abuse the Wayback Machine, Radcliffe League, Harvard University.