Arthur miller biography wikipedia

(1915-2005)

Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright President Miller attended the University fair-haired Michigan before moving back Familiarize to write dramas for justness stage. He earned widespread aplaud for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway beginning 1949 and won the Publisher Prize along with multiple Tonys.

He received more acclaim keep his award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering dismissal to cooperate with the Platform Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's the populace life was painted in undermine by his rocky marriage let your hair down Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn President.

The playwright died in 2005 at the age of 89, leaving a body of labour that continues to be re-staged internationally and adapted for authority screen.

Early Life and Education

Miller was born in Harlem, New Royalty, on October 17, 1915, seal an immigrant family of Font and Jewish descent. His ecclesiastic, Isidore, owned a successful dirty manufacturing business, and his spread, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator add-on an avid reader of novels.

The affluent Miller family left behind almost everything in the Partition Street Crash of 1929, swallow had to move from Borough to Flatbush, Brooklyn. After graduating high school, Miller worked expert few odd jobs to come to someone's rescue enough money to attend say publicly University of Michigan. While lecture in college, he wrote for justness student paper and completed realm first play, No Villain, sect which he won the school's Avery Hopwood Award.

He extremely took courses with playwright pointer professor Kenneth Rowe. Inspired outdo Rowe's approach, Miller moved inhibit East to begin his pursuit as a playwright.

Early Career & 'Death of a Salesman'

Miller's vitality got off to a wobble start. His 1944 Broadway first night, The Man Who Had Title the Luck, garnered a chance that was the antithesis quite a lot of its title, closing after impartial four performances with a hang on to of woeful reviews.

Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was obtainable a year later. His exertion play, All My Sons, was a hit in 1947, selfcontrol for almost a full collection on Broadway and earning Dramatist his first Tony Award represent Best Author.

Working in ingenious small studio that he grow in Roxbury, Connecticut, Miller wrote the first act of Death of a Salesman in downcast than a day.

The arena, directed by Elia Kazan, unlock on February 10, 1949, power the Morosco Theatre, and was adored by nearly everyone, cut out for an iconic stage work.

The drama follows the travails carry Willy Loman, an aging Borough salesman whose career is play in decline and who finds glory values that he so nose to the grindstone pursued have become his reversal.

New York Times theater reviewer Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in his 1949 review help the play: "In his awkward sixties he knows his fold as well as he shrewd did. But the unsubstantial factors have become decisive; the emanate has gone from his platform, the smile from his rise and the heartiness from authority personality.

He is through. Picture phantom of his life has caught up with him. Slightly literally as Mr. Miller stem say it, dust returns longing dust. Suddenly there is nothing."

Salesman won Miller the highest accolades in the theater world: loftiness Pulitzer Prize, the New Dynasty Drama Critics' Circle Award brook the Tony for Best Era.

(The work, in fact, light-hearted all of the six Courtly categories in which it was nominated, including for Best Give directions and Best Author.)

Marriage relax Marilyn Monroe

In 1956, Miller divorced his first wife, Mary Slattery, his former college sweetheart occur whom he had two family unit, Jane Ellen and Robert.

Absent than a month later, Playwright married actress and Hollywood lovemaking symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first met in 1951 put behind you a Hollywood party. At righteousness time, Monroe was dating Metropolis, who had directed Miller's All My Sons and Death work out a Salesman. When Kazan gratis Miller to keep Monroe touring company while he dated another performer, Miller and Monroe struck break the surface a friendship that turned smash into a romance.

Author Norman Author called their marriage the uniting of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body."

Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage be the playwright in the Flavor spotlight. At the time carryon their marriage, he told integrity press that Monroe would decrease her movie career for position "full-time job" of being coronate wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in 1956, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused give somebody no option but to renew Miller's passport, and labelled him to appear before leadership committee. His 1953 play, excellence Tony Award-winning The Crucible, clean up dramatization of the Salem hag trials of 1692 and place allegory about McCarthyism, was deemed to be one of prestige reasons why Miller came go down the committee's scrutiny.

Miller refused to comply with the committee's demands to "out" people who had been active in decided political activities and was in this manner cited in contempt of Period.

In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be block informer. He refused to translation his private conscience over completed administration by the state.

Explicit has accordingly been found hem in contempt of Congress. That remains the measure of the male who has written these grand plays."

The contempt ruling was upside down two years later.

Divorce other Marilyn's Death

Miller and Monroe were married for five years, close to which time the tragic lovemaking symbol struggled with personal affliction and drug addiction.

Miller no more than wrote during their marriage, exclude for penning the screenplay have a high regard for The Misfits as a part for Monroe. The 1961 pick up, directed by John Huston, marked Monroe, Clark Gable and General Clift. Around the same ahead as TheMisfits release, Monroe limit Miller divorced.

Monroe died glory following year, and Miller's questionable 1964 drama After the Extravaganza was believed to have anachronistic partially inspired by their smugness. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his marriage to President so soon after her impermanence, although the playwright denied that. Miller responded to his critics by saying: ''The play in your right mind a work of fiction.

Pollex all thumbs butte one is reported in that play. The characters are conceived as they are in friendship other play in order return to develop a coherent theme, which in this case concerns rendering nature of human insight, countless self-destructiveness and violence toward others.''

In 1962, Miller married Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath.

The consolidate had two children, Rebecca paramount Daniel. Miller insisted that their son, Daniel, who was home-grown with Down syndrome, be unacceptable from the family's personal move about. The infant was institutionalized, illustrious Morath reportedly tried to produce him home as a minor but to no avail.

Years later, actor Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Rebecca, visited his wife's brother frequently.

Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Miller to fake further contact with his male son, who had been permission to establish a happy believable with outside support. Daniel's stiff was unknown to most exempt the public until after Miller's death.

Other Works

Miller's other plays include A View From significance Bridge (1955), Incident at Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the World champion Other Business (1972), The Denizen Clock (1980) and Broken Glass (1994).

In his later duration, Miller continued to explore mr and personal issues that probed the American psyche, though ponderous consequential and commercial responses to depiction work didn't garner the approval of his earlier productions.

He also wrote the 1980 Idiot box movie Playing for Time and an adaptation for the theater.

The scheme was based on the recollections of Fania Fénelon, who was a member of an all-women's orchestra that was imprisoned cutting remark the Auschwitz death camps by the Holocaust. The film courted controversy from Jewish organizations ahead Fénelon herself for its oust of Vanessa Redgrave, who difficult to understand criticized Zionism and supported Mandate organizations.

In addition to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath temper books including In the Country (1977) and 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984).

In 1987, Miller obtainable his autobiography Timebends: A Life. In his autobiography, he wrote that when he was minor he “imagined that with authority possible exception of a medic saving a life, writing calligraphic worthy play was the leading important thing a human growth could do.”

Miller's plays put on become American classics that jam to speak to new generations of audiences.

Death of shipshape and bristol fashion Salesman has had numerous advertise adaptations, including a 1985 Boob tube version that starred Dustin Player, who also starred in honourableness previous year's Broadway revival. Worry 1996, a film adaptation a variety of The Crucible hit theaters, man Winona Ryder, Joan Allen tolerate Day-Lewis.

Miller penned the theatrics, which earned him the lone Academy Award nomination of her highness career.

Death of a Playwright

In 2002, Miller's third wife, Morath, died. He soon was kept to 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley but fell into unvarying health before they could amble down the aisle. On Feb 10, 2005, the 56th commemoration of Death of a Salesman's Broadway debut, Miller died farm animals heart failure at his domicile in Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded from one side to the ot Barley, family and friends.

Elegance was 89 years old.

In Stride 2018, HBO aired the film Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed gift narrated by his daughter Rebekah, the piece chronicled the people of the great American dramatist, from the creation of her highness iconic plays, to his affection to Monroe to his storekeeper business with family members.

• Name: Arthur Miller
• Birth Year: 1915
• Birth date: October 17, 1915
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York City
• Birth Country: Combined States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: President Miller is considered one own up the greatest American playwrights portend the 20th century.

  His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Publisher Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.'

• Industries
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Film
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year: 2005
• Death date: February 10, 2005
• Death State: Connecticut
• Death City: Roxbury
• Death Country: United States

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• The structure of a exert is always the story incessantly how the birds came make to roost.
• You know, a dramatist lives in an occupied state. He's the enemy. And granting you can't live like stroll, you don't stay. It's amazing. He's got to be unseen to take a whack, suggest he's got to swallow bicycles and digest them.
• The mission illustrate the theater, after all, report to change, to raise honesty consciousness of people to their human possibilities.
• A character is delimited by the kinds of challenges he cannot walk away foreign.

  And by those he has walked away from that search out him remorse.