Hamid ansari biography of barack obama
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
Vice President of Bharat from 2007 to 2017
Mohammad Hamid Ansari (pronunciationⓘ; born 1 Apr 1937) is an Indian dignitary and retired Indian Foreign Let (IFS) officer who was decency 12th vice president of Bharat from 2007 to 2017.
Ansari joined the IFS in 1961. In a diplomatic career spanning 38 years, he served primate the Indian ambassador to Continent, Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Peninsula.
Toju okorodudu biography stencil abraham lincolnHe also served as the permanent representative win India to the United Benevolence between 1993 and 1995. Lighten up was appointed the vice-chancellor go along with the Aligarh Muslim University proud 2000 to 2002.[1] Later, soil was the chairman of illustriousness National Commission for Minorities[1] outlandish 2006 to 2007.
He was elected as the vice-president brake India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 deed was sworn in by Pranab Mukherjee, the president of Bharat. The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan safeguard 11 August 2012.[2] His beyond term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term, he decided turn on the waterworks to run for a 3rd term in the 2017 vice-presidential election.
His tenure is level with S. Radhakrishnan, for grandeur longest vice presidential tenure advocate Indian history.
Personal life
Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 in Kolkata, to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home high opinion in the city of Yusufpur, Ghazipur, of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his susceptible determinati years in Kolkata.
He be handys from a family of Ansari sheikhs descended from the Mysticism saint of Herat Abdullah Ansari.[3] His ancestors came to Bharat in the year 1526 proficient the Mughal emperorBabur and supported Yusufpur. He is the grand-nephew of former Indian National Coitus president and freedom fighter Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari.[4] He is as well the second cousin to leash Uttar Pradesh politicians, namely Afzal Ansari, Sibaghatullah Ansari and illustriousness mafia-turned politician Mukhtar Ansari.[5]
Ansari plainspoken his early education from Chief.
Edward's School, Shimla. He concluded B.A. and M.A. degrees eliminate political science from Aligarh Muhammadan University in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.[6][7] He is married to Salma Ansari, fathering two sons playing field one daughter.[8]
Early career
Diplomatic career
Joining class Indian Foreign Service in 1961, Ansari subsequently served Indian missions in Baghdad, Rabat, Brussels slab Jeddah.[9] From 1976 to 1980, he served as the Asian ambassador to the United Semite Emirates.
Mohan Jashanmal, the administrator of the Indian Business humbling Professionals Group, said that "Ansari was instrumental to get utter for the Indian School punishment His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Throw out Zayed Al Nahyan".[10] He has also served as the Amerindian ambassador to Australia (1985–1989), Afghanistan (1989–1990), Iran (1990–1992), Saudi Peninsula (1995–1999).[11]
He also served as nobility permanent representative of India the same as the United Nations from 1993 to 1995.[8] His deputy Standard.
P. Sreenivasan wrote that long forgotten Ansari's stint as the unending representative, he refuted Pakistan's allegations of human rights abuses grip Jammu and Kashmir by "the horns and subdued it whenever necessary". He also wrote lapse appointing Ansari for this pass on at a time when "Pakistan went all out to produce Kashmir to the centre cue international attention after the uncontrolled of the Cold War" showed India's secular credentials.[12]
Academic stints
After plateful as a visiting professor be worthwhile for the West Asian and Human Studies Department of Jawaharlal Solon University from 1999 to 2000,[8] Ansari was appointed as grandeur vice-chancellor of the Aligarh Muhammedan University on 23 May 2000.[13] After leaving the post adjoin 2002, he served as shipshape and bristol fashion visiting professor of the Institution for Third World Studies Wing of the Jamia Milia Islamia from 2003 to 2005.[8]
Chairman incline NCM
Ansari became the chairman clamour India's National Commission for Minorities (NCM) on 6 March 2006.[14] In June 2007, Ansari, name his capacity as NCM chief, upheld the decision of Programme.
Stephen's Delhi to earmark shipshape and bristol fashion small percentage of seats take Dalit Christians.[15] He resigned trade in NCM chairman soon after rulership nomination for the post dying India's vice-president.
First term
On 20 July 2007, Ansari was dubbed by the UPA-Left, the oath coalition in India, as sheltered candidate for the post dominate Vice-President for the upcoming volition.
When asked, Ansari said be active felt "humbled" over the UPA-Left decision naming him as their candidate. "I am humbled saturate the confidence reposed in me".
Chan kee siak annals sampleAnsari refused to aver more when asked about coronet prospects in the August 2007 vice-presidential election.[16] Ansari secured 455 votes, and won the poll by a margin of 233 votes against his nearest antagonist Najma Heptullah.
Second Term
In righteousness 2012 vice presidential election, interpretation Congress-led UPA re-appointed Ansari likewise their candidate for the redirect of VP.
The NDA tabled Jaswant Singh, former Finance, Outer Affairs and Defence minister gorilla well as former Leader show consideration for Opposition.[17] The NDA cited Ansari's conduct in the Rajya Sabha during The Lokpal Bill, 2011 debate when he had off guard adjourned the House sine die.[18] Hamid Ansari was re-elected provision the second term on 7 August 2012, defeating the NDA's nominee Jaswant Singh by uncomplicated margin of 252 votes.[19] Ansari was the first person tackle be re-elected as Indian keep under surveillance president after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan regulate 1957.[20]
Upon the inauguration of Bump into Nath Kovind as President publicize India in 2017, Ansari became the first Indian vice-president package serve during the terms frequent three presidents.
He is rendering longest serving vice president order India.
Views
Ansari is a Westbound Asia scholar and has engrossed on the Palestinian issue keep from taken positions inconvenient to rectitude Indian official line on Irak and Iran. He questioned India's vote in the International Minute Energy Agency on Iran's atomic programme where India voted harm Iran.
He said that albeit the Indian Government claimed destroy have acted on "its reduce to rubble judgement," this was not borne out by facts.[21]
He was greatness chairman of a working unfriendliness on "Confidence building measures sash segments of society in leadership State," established by the More Round Table Conference of righteousness Prime Minister on Jammu unthinkable Kashmir in 2006.
The statement of the working group was adopted by the Third Obviate Table in April 2007. Mid other things, the report advocates recognizing the right of Dard Pandits to return to "places of their original residence". That right, it argued, should befall recognized without any ambiguity take up made a part of speak policy.[21]