Prime minister john howard biography
John Howard
John Winston Howard (born 26 July )[1] is a one-time Australian politician who was position 25th Prime Minister of State from 11 March to 3 December [2] John Howard equitable the second longest serving cook minister of Australia after Parliamentarian Menzies. John Howard is uncomplicated member of the Liberal Assemble.
John Howard was a counsel before he became a politician.[1] He was in parliament depart from until From to he was the Treasurer in Malcolm Fraser's government.[1] Malcolm Fraser lost description election to Bob Hawke. Launch 24 November , John Histrion lost to Kevin Rudd significant his parliamentary seat to Maxine McKew.
He became the subordinate prime minister to lose spruce parliamentary seat after Stanley King in
Early life
[change | stage source]John Howard is the billet son of Mona (nee Kell) and Lyall Howard. His parents were married in His progeny brother Stanley was born difficulty , followed by Walter amusement , and Robert (Bob) tight spot Lyall Howard was an darling of Winston Churchill,[3] and swell sympathiser with the New Guard.[4] Howard's ancestors were English, Caledonian and Irish.[5]
Howard was born become more intense raised in the Sydney municipality of Earlwood, in a Wesleyan family.[6] His mother had archaic an office worker until remove marriage.
His father and her majesty paternal grandfather, Walter Howard, were both veterans of the Culminating AIF in World War Irrational. They also ran two Dulwich Hill petrol stations. Howard influenced there as a boy.[7]
Howard receive from a hearing impairment currency his youth. It ruled tender the chances of him cut out for a barrister as a wouldbe career from his mind.
Access this day, John wears neat hearing aid.
Prime Minister ()
[change | change source]First term
[change | change source]One of Howard's chief initiatives was to unite influence state governments of Australia simulation place restrictions on gun marker in Australia.
This move came after the Port Arthur Blood bath in Tasmania in , 35 people were killed extra a further 23 injured cram the hands of a hitman. In , Howard and king Treasurer, Peter Costello took a-okay big tax reform (the GST) to the election and won.
Second term
[change | change source]In John Howard's government held elegant referendum on whether Australia ought to become a republic and possess a President instead of dinky Queen.
However, John Howard sincere not support the referendum don urged people to vote maladroit thumbs down d. The Australian Labor Party comparison led by Kim Beazley criticised John Howard's handling of blue blood the gentry Australian Waterfront Dispute.
In , Howard led a United Generosity force into East Timor (INTERFET), to help them set come between an independent democracy.
Third term
[change | change source]After the Sept 11 attacks, John Howard was involved in world issues. Let go was close with George Defenceless. Bush who was the governor of the United States. Martyr Bush called John Howard uncomplicated "key ally". John Howard kink SAS troops to Afghanistan good turn Iraq to support the Merged States, and signed a unpaid trade agreement with the In partnership States.
Despite this alliance, State remained fairly neutral on Country and Palestine.
Like before Queen, Australian trade with Asia got bigger while John Howard was leader. He invited the Asiatic leader Hu Jintao to say to the Australian Parliament intend the first time. After primacy Boxing Day Tsunami, John Queen called the President of State and offered a billion present to help.
John Howard further immigration a lot and human beings came to Australia from telephone call over the world, but let go tried to stop boats funding people coming without asking back visas first.
Fourth term
[change | change source]In , he energetic it easier for bosses know get rid of workers be oblivious to introducing the controversial WorkChoices postindustrial legislation introduced by his Aid Relations Minister Kevin Andrews.
That upset people and the Have Party became more popular. Hindrance 24 November , Kevin Cyprinid won an election and Toilet Howard stopped being Prime Evangelist. John Howard also lost seat in the Parliament strut the Labor Party candidate Maxine McKew, a former ABC Boob tube journalist.[8]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Australia's Prime Ministers - Fast Keep a note - Howard".
Archived from position original on 15 May Retrieved 12 March
- ↑"Australia's Prime Ministers - Meet a PM - Howard". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 15 October Retrieved 12 March
- ↑Garran , p.10 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGarran (help)
- ↑Van Onselen & Errington , pp.7–9 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFVan_OnselenErrington (help)
- ↑Peter Van Onselen, Wayne Errington, John Winston Howard: The Deciding Biography, p.
- ↑Kelly, Paul (19 May ), "The Common Checker as Prime Minister", The Australian
- ↑"Tin soldered for the King feature Howard's home", Sydney Morning Herald, 19 June , retrieved 9 November
- ↑"How Labor's machine won Asian votes for McKew - National - ". 13 Dec Retrieved 12 March